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      Planning and writing the conclusion of an essay about the Windrush

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my research and understanding of this historical event to plan and write the conclusion of an essay.

      Key learning points

      1. The conclusion is the final paragraph of a non-fiction text.
      2. Information in the conclusion should be kept general.
      3. Plans should be used to document key, concise ideas. They can be built upon when writing.
      4. When writing, we should use our success criteria and plan to guide us.
      5. Using a range of cohesive devices enhances text flow and helps achieve the text purpose.

      Keywords

      • Purpose - the aim of the text

      • Conclusion - the closing paragraph of a non-fiction text

      • Summarise - to sum up or conclude the main body of the text

      • General information - the most basic and necessary information

      • Legacy - something substantial left behind after a person’s death like a significant body of work

      Common misconception

      Pupils may include information that is too specific for the conclusion.

      Explicit reference to 'general information' must be made and visual prompts across planning slides will help remind pupils.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils may benefit from conducting additional research on the scandal surrounding the Windrush Generation and its impact on people today.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not a feature of an essay?

      Correct answer: quotes paragraph
      sections
      conclusion
      introduction

      Q2.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence. 'The first paragraph of an essay is called the ...'

      conclusion
      second section
      first section
      Correct answer: introduction

      Q3.
      Match each term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:linguistic features,types of words and language that a writer chooses carefully

      types of words and language that a writer chooses carefully

      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,words and phrases about the subject of the report

      words and phrases about the subject of the report

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbials,a sentence starter followed by a comma

      a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Q4.
      Match each type of fronted adverbial to its definition.

      Correct Answer:formal fronted adverbial,a sentence starter followed by a comma that is formal in tone

      a sentence starter followed by a comma that is formal in tone

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of cause,a sentence starter that explains cause and effect across two sentences

      a sentence starter that explains cause and effect across two sentences

      Correct Answer:viewpoint fronted adverbial,a sentence starter that give the writer’s point of view

      a sentence starter that give the writer’s point of view

      Q5.
      Match each term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:cause,makes an event or action happen

      makes an event or action happen

      Correct Answer:effect,happens because of another event or action

      happens because of another event or action

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial,a sentence starter followed by a comma

      a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Q6.
      'As a result,' and 'Consequently,' are examples of which type of fronted adverbial?

      formal fronted adverbials
      Correct answer: fronted adverbials of cause
      viewpoint fronted adverbials

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence. 'The conclusion is __________.'

      the first paragraph that encourages the reader to read on
      paragraphs of specific information related to an aspect of the subject
      Correct answer: the last paragraph that summarises the key information of the text

      Q2.
      Put the parts of our essay about the Windrush in the correct order.

      1 - introduction
      2 - why the Windrush Generation came to Britain
      3 - the Windrush Generation's experiences of life in Britain
      4 - conclusion

      Q3.
      Match the parts of an essay to their purposes.

      Correct Answer:introduction,the first paragraph that encourages the reader to read on

      the first paragraph that encourages the reader to read on

      Correct Answer:sections,specific information related to aspects of the essay's subject

      specific information related to aspects of the essay's subject

      Correct Answer:conclusion,the last paragraph that summarises the key information

      the last paragraph that summarises the key information

      Q4.
      A plan should include which of these?

      Correct answer: notes
      Correct answer: bullet points
      Correct answer: subject-specific vocabulary
      paragraphs

      Q5.
      Match the key words to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:purpose,the aim of the text

      the aim of the text

      Correct Answer:conclusion,the closing paragraph of a non-fiction text

      the closing paragraph of a non-fiction text

      Correct Answer:summarise,to sum up or conclude the main body of the text

      to sum up or conclude the main body of the text

      Correct Answer:general information,the most basic and necessary information

      the most basic and necessary information

      Correct Answer:legacy,something substantial left after a person’s death like a body of work

      something substantial left after a person’s death like a body of work

      Q6.
      Match each cohesive device to its example.

      Correct Answer:formal fronted adverbial,Despite this,

      Despite this,

      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,immigration

      immigration

      Correct Answer:brackets for parenthesis,(known as the Windrush Generation)

      (known as the Windrush Generation)


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