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      Analysing the features of a diary entry

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and analyse the layout and linguistic features of a diary entry.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of a diary entry is to recount important experiences and express feelings.
      2. A diary entry follows a specific structure, it is written in the first person and it uses informal language.
      3. Simple past and progressive past tenses recount what the writer experienced and felt.
      4. Fronted adverbials of time support in sequencing events in a recount chronologically.
      5. Present tense is used towards the end of a diary entry to show how the writer is feeling now.

      Keywords

      • Purpose - the aim of the text

      • Recount - a piece of writing that recalls an event or experience

      • Layout - the way a text is structured

      • Linguistic features - a structure of language that uses words

      Common misconception

      Children may find it difficult to identify informal language.

      Spend some time examining different ways informal language appears in the model diary entry (e.g. exaggeration, contractions, capitalised words, informal vocabulary).

      Teacher tip

      Provide each child with a copy of the model diary entry so that they can annotate features. You may wish to provide children with a range of diary entry examples to analyse.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the 2018 Penguin Random House UK edition of ‘The Firework Maker's Daughter' by Philip Pullman for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a diary?

      a fictional tale involving magical creatures
      Correct answer: a private book where someone records their experiences and feelings
      a non-fiction text providing information to others

      Q2.
      What does writing in the 'first person' mean?

      writing about things that are going to happen
      Correct answer: writing from the perspective of the person involved
      writing about yourself and calling yourself by your name

      Q3.
      Which of these words might a writer use when writing in the first person?

      you
      Correct answer: I
      Correct answer: my
      they

      Q4.
      A diary greeting normally starts with which word?

      Goodbye
      Hello
      Correct answer: Dear
      Be right back

      Q5.
      What does chronological order mean?

      order of importance
      order of height
      Correct answer: order of time

      Q6.
      What usually comes at the very beginning of a diary entry?

      a drawing
      Correct answer: the date
      the name of the person writing it

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of a diary entry?

      to tell a fictional story
      to share your feelings with other people
      to write recipes
      Correct answer: to recount important experiences and express feelings

      Q2.
      Put the following in the order they appear in a diary entry.

      1 - date
      2 - greeting: 'Dear Diary,'
      3 - paragraphs to organise recount
      4 - sign-off

      Q3.
      Which of the following linguistic features appear in a diary entry?

      third person
      Correct answer: informal language
      Correct answer: first person
      formal language

      Q4.
      Which tense does the writer use when recounting in a diary entry?

      Correct answer: past tense
      present tense
      future tense

      Q5.
      Which of the following supports the sequencing of events chronologically?

      fronted adverbials of manner
      viewpoint fronted adverbials
      Correct answer: fronted adverbials of time

      Q6.
      When does a diary entry shift into present tense?

      when the writer is recounting past events
      Correct answer: when the writer is expressing how they are currently feeling
      in the greeting

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Analysing the features of a diary entry, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...