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      Learning and reciting stanzas four to six of 'The Highwayman'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recite ‘The Highwayman’ and memorise one stanza.

      Key learning points

      1. Poems can be learned by heart and recited.
      2. Understanding of the poem's meaning can be shown through intonation, tone, volume and action.
      3. Clear diction is essential for the audience to understand the words.
      4. Using a range of recital skills can enhance our performance and audience engagement.
      5. Eye contact is an important aspect of public speaking.

      Keywords

      • Recite - to read aloud a text from memory in front of an audience

      • Projection - using our voice to speak powerfully and clearly

      • Diction - involves pronouncing words clearly

      • Body language - how we use our posture and gestures to communicate meaning and feelings

      • Pace - the speed at which we speak

      Common misconception

      Pupils may find it challenging to use all recital skills.

      Each skill of using projection, diction and body language should be explicitly modelled. Modelling non-examples is useful for pupils to see and hear what works and what doesn't in performance.

      Teacher tip

      Having pupils work in pairs or groups to memorise a stanza of their choice may support collaborative working.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is an accurate definition of 'reciting'?

      Correct answer: to read aloud a text from memory in front of an audience
      to give a presentation in front of an audience
      to read a text from the page in front of an audience

      Q2.
      Which of these is an accurate definition of 'projecting'?

      speaking in front of others and listening to others
      Correct answer: using our voice to speak powerfully and clearly
      pronouncing words clearly
      how we use our posture and gestures to communicate meaning and feelings

      Q3.
      'Projecting is the same as shouting.' Is this statement true or false?

      Correct Answer: false, False, fols, fals

      Q4.
      Match the presenting skills to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:diction,involves pronouncing words clearly

      involves pronouncing words clearly

      Correct Answer:body language,how we use our posture and gestures to convey meaning

      how we use our posture and gestures to convey meaning

      Correct Answer:pace,the speed at which we speak

      the speed at which we speak

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap. When speaking with clear _________, we take our time to pronounce words carefully.

      projection
      pace
      body language
      Correct answer: diction

      Q6.
      Fill in the gaps. Successful presenters speak at a _____,_____ pace so that everyone can hear them.

      fast, quiet
      Correct answer: slow, clear
      slow, quiet
      fast, clear

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions:

      Correct Answer:recite,to read aloud a text from memory in front of an audience

      to read aloud a text from memory in front of an audience

      Correct Answer:projection,using our voice to speak powerfully and clearly

      using our voice to speak powerfully and clearly

      Correct Answer:diction,pronouncing words clearly

      pronouncing words clearly

      Correct Answer:body language,how we use posture and gestures to communicate meaning and feelings

      how we use posture and gestures to communicate meaning and feelings

      Correct Answer:pace,the speed at which we speak

      the speed at which we speak

      Q2.
      Match the stanzas of 'The Highwayman' with their content:

      Correct Answer:stanza four,description of Tim

      description of Tim

      Correct Answer:stanza five,the Highwayman speaks to Bess

      the Highwayman speaks to Bess

      Correct Answer:stanza six,the Highwayman leaves

      the Highwayman leaves

      Q3.
      Fill in the gap. ___________ involves looking into the eyes of the people in the audience.

      Reciting
      Projection
      Body language
      Pace
      Correct answer: Eye contact

      Q4.
      Why is eye contact important?

      Correct answer: It helps us connect with our audience and for them to feel connected to us.
      It allows us to take in our surroundings.
      Correct answer: It keeps the audience engaged.
      It encourages us to speak more slowly.

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap. ____________ refers to how we use our posture and gestures to communicate feelings.

      Eye contact
      Pace
      Diction
      Correct answer: Body language

      Q6.
      Why is strong body language important?

      Correct answer: It helps us look confident.
      It helps the reader understand the words we are saying.
      It involves memorising a text.

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Learning and reciting stanzas four to six of 'The Highwayman', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...