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      Writing the opening of a narrative based on 'The Man on the Moon'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a narrative opening based on 'The Man on the Moon’.

      Key learning points

      1. The purpose of a narrative opening is to introduce the characters and to describe the setting to the reader.
      2. Saying sentences aloud before they are written helps to check for sense.
      3. Using the full range of sentence types (simple, compound and complex) improves text flow for the reader.
      4. A rhetorical question engages the reader and makes them feel more curious about the narrative.
      5. Show and tell language uses characters' movements, body language and facial expressions to describe feelings.

      Keywords

      • Text flow - how a text is written to keep the reader engaged

      • Fronted adverbial - a sentence starter followed by a comma

      • Past tense - shows that the action happened before now

      • Show and tell - a writing technique for showing a character’s feelings with description of their actions, body language and facial expressions

      • Rhetorical question - a question asked to the reader that does not expect an answer

      Common misconception

      Pupils might write about moments that take place in the build-up, climax or resolution.

      The opening follows a clear, chronological order that includes the three key moments from pupils' plans.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils should be given lots of opportunities to say sentences aloud or to write sentences on whiteboards, using the notes from their plan ahead of writing.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the key moments of the opening in the correct order.

      1 - Lily was bored at home.
      2 - Lily looked through the telescope.
      3 - Lily saw a man on the moon.

      Q2.
      Which sentence is correctly punctuated?

      The young girl sighed in boredom
      the young girl sighed in boredom
      Correct answer: The young girl sighed in boredom.
      the young girl sighed in boredom.

      Q3.
      Which of these nouns must start with a capital letter?

      moon
      Correct answer: lily
      man
      telescope

      Q4.
      Which of these sentences is punctuated correctly?

      One wintry evening a young girl was slumped on the sofa.
      One, wintry evening a young girl was slumped on the sofa.
      Correct answer: One wintry evening, a young girl was slumped on the sofa.
      One wintry evening a young girl, was slumped on the sofa.

      Q5.
      Match the word class to its example.

      Correct Answer:noun,living room

      living room

      Correct Answer:adverb,curiously

      curiously

      Correct Answer:adjective,restless

      restless

      Correct Answer:verb,gazed

      gazed

      Q6.
      Before writing sentences down, it is helpful to them aloud first.

      Correct Answer: say, practise

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The purpose of the opening is to:

      build up excitement and tension
      Correct answer: introduce the characters and setting
      solve a problem
      Correct answer: engage the reader

      Q2.
      When we write, we:

      Correct answer: showcase the sentence types we know
      include only one type of sentence
      do not check back for spelling and punctuation errors
      Correct answer: say our sentences aloud first

      Q3.
      'Whatever could it be?' is an example of ...

      a command.
      Correct answer: a rhetorical question.
      an exclamation.
      a simple sentence.

      Q4.
      'Her jaw dropped.' is an example of ...

      a compound sentence.
      Correct answer: show and tell language.
      alliteration.
      a fronted adverbial.

      Q5.
      Match the sentence types to their examples.

      Correct Answer:simple sentence,The young girl sighed in boredom.

      The young girl sighed in boredom.

      Correct Answer:compound sentence,Lily slumped on the sofa and she sighed in boredom.

      Lily slumped on the sofa and she sighed in boredom.

      Correct Answer:complex sentence,As she slumped on the sofa, Lily sighed in boredom.

      As she slumped on the sofa, Lily sighed in boredom.

      Q6.
      Complete the following complex sentence with an appropriate subordinate clause: 'Lily's eyes widened __________.'

      because she was sad
      Correct answer: as she saw a solitary figure on the moon
      until she went upstairs
      and she stared in shock

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Writing the opening of a narrative based on 'The Man on the Moon', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...