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      Exploring themes in 'The Moon Dragons'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and explain the main themes within 'The Moon Dragons'.

      Key learning points

      1. A theme is a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story and authors use these to convey deeper meaning.
      2. Identifying the themes within ‘The Moon Dragons’ helps us understand the deeper meaning behind the story.
      3. Themes are often communicated through exploring negative and positive character traits.
      4. Key themes such as bravery, protection and morality are conveyed through Alina’s admirable character traits.
      5. The themes within ‘The Moon Dragons’ help us consider the complexities of human morality.

      Keywords

      • Theme - a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      • Recurring - something that appears repeatedly

      • Convey - to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly

      • Morality - the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behaviour

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that there is a 'right' or 'wrong' answer when identifying themes within a text.

      Explain to the children that different people will identify different themes within the same text. As themes are not explicitly stated within a text, pupils may interpret them differently. Share everyone's ideas.

      Teacher tip

      Teach the children that you may notice similar themes within a genre. Encourage pupils to discuss similar themes across different texts they have read, at school and at home.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the 2015 Andersen Press Ltd. edition of ‘The Moon Dragons’ written by Dyan Sheldon and illustrated by Gary Blythe for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is the protagonist in 'The Moon Dragons'?

      the King
      Correct answer: Alina
      the moon dragons

      Q2.
      What character traits does Alina show in 'The Moon Dragons'?

      fear
      Correct answer: bravery
      selfishness
      greed
      Correct answer: empathy

      Q3.
      Order the following events from 'The Moon Dragons'.

      1 - The King received news that in the mountains there were ancient moon dragons.
      2 - The King instructed his huntsman to retrieve a moon dragon, but they failed.
      3 - The King offered a reward of gold to anyone who could find the moon dragons.
      4 - Alina said she would embark on the quest and was confident.
      5 - Alina pretended she’d failed the quest because she wanted to protect the dragons

      Q4.
      True or false? 'The Moon Dragons' is a historical fiction text.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      Q5.
      What is inference?

      Correct answer: searching for clues within the text and the illustrations to draw conclusions
      understanding exactly what the author is saying without having to think about it
      guessing what might happen in the story

      Q6.
      Match the words to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:retrieve,to find information within the text

      to find information within the text

      Correct Answer:skimming,to read quickly

      to read quickly

      Correct Answer:scanning,to search for something specific

      to search for something specific

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is the author of 'The Moon Dragons'?

      Gary Blythe
      Alina
      Correct answer: Dyan Sheldon

      Q2.
      Which statement best summarises the meaning of the story ‘The Moon Dragons’?

      It tells a story about the search for moon dragons.
      It tells the story of a young girl who likes to sing.
      Correct answer: It tells the story of a girl valuing the beauty of living creatures over money.

      Q3.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:theme,a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      a big idea, topic or message that recurs within a story

      Correct Answer:recurring,something that appears repeatedly

      something that appears repeatedly

      Correct Answer:convey,to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly

      to communicate a message to the reader directly or indirectly

      Q4.
      Select all the themes that may be drawn from 'The Moon Dragons'.

      Correct answer: courage
      Correct answer: protection
      Correct answer: empathy
      recycling
      family

      Q5.
      Match the themes from 'The Moon Dragons' to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:bravery,having the strength to face fear or danger

      having the strength to face fear or danger

      Correct Answer:protection,keeping someone safe from harm or injury

      keeping someone safe from harm or injury

      Correct Answer:morality,the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad

      the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad

      Q6.
      True of false? 'The Moon Dragons' conveys the idea that lying is always wrong.

      Correct Answer: False, false

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Exploring themes in 'The Moon Dragons', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...