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      Making comparisons across books

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form connections to a text and draw comparisons across books.

      Key learning points

      1. Connections are ways in which you connect personally with a text.
      2. Personal experiences impact the way that we interpret and connect to a text.
      3. Connections can be from text-to-self, text-to-text or text-to-world.
      4. We can draw comparisons between stories by considering character, setting, plot and themes.
      5. ‘The Moon Dragons’ can inspire us to draw comparisons with other stories that portray the female heroine, e.g. ‘Mulan’.

      Keywords

      • Connections - ways in which you connect personally with a text

      • Comparison - involves the act of highlighting similarities or differences between two or more things

      • Female heroine - a woman within literature who possesses heroic qualities

      Common misconception

      Children may have questions or misconceptions around how the 'red-headed female heroine' is portrayed within stories.

      It is important to explain that in life we do not judge somebody's qualities or traits based on their appearance. However, authors do sometimes use appearance to communicate certain messages.

      Teacher tip

      Provide an opportunity for children to discuss other stories they know with a similar plot or themes to 'The Moon Dragons'. Create a shared class mind map to form book recommendations based on different elements of the story. E.g. Stories involving quests, stories with dragons, etc.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the 2015 Andersen Press Ltd. edition of ‘The Moon Dragons’ written by Dyan Sheldon and illustrated by Gary Blythe for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is the protagonist in 'The Moon Dragons'?

      the King
      Correct answer: Alina
      Dyan Sheldon

      Q2.
      Which of the following themes are explored in 'The Moon Dragons'?

      Correct answer: morality
      Correct answer: bravery
      family
      friendship
      Correct answer: protection

      Q3.
      Which lesson can we draw from the meaning of 'The Moon Dragons'?

      Money is more important than anything else.
      We shouldn't do difficult or scary things.
      Correct answer: The beauty and protection of living things is more important than money.
      Kings are always kind.

      Q4.
      When and where is 'The Moon Dragons' set?

      Correct answer: in a fictional kingdom
      100 years ago
      in England
      Correct answer: in an undefined period of history

      Q5.
      What does it mean to compare?

      to highlight how two things are exactly the same
      Correct answer: to highlight similarities and differences between two or more things
      to summarise the key points

      Q6.
      True or false? Drawing comparisons between texts can help us develop our own personal reading preferences.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does it mean to form connections with a text?

      to hold the story in our hands
      Correct answer: ways in which we connect personally with a text
      recommending the story to others

      Q2.
      Match the elements of a narrative to how a reader may connect to them.

      Correct Answer:characters,might connect to them emotionally, e.g. feel empathy or inspiration

      might connect to them emotionally, e.g. feel empathy or inspiration

      Correct Answer:setting,might feel a connection to the place, environment or surroundings

      might feel a connection to the place, environment or surroundings

      Correct Answer:plot,might enjoy stories that have similar storylines, e.g. quests

      might enjoy stories that have similar storylines, e.g. quests

      Correct Answer:themes,might connect these to issues or topics in their own life e.g. bravery

      might connect these to issues or topics in their own life e.g. bravery

      Q3.
      Match the different types of connections we form to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:text-to-self,how the content of the text relates to personal experiences

      how the content of the text relates to personal experiences

      Correct Answer:text-to-text,how the content of the text relates to another text

      how the content of the text relates to another text

      Correct Answer:text-to-world,how the content relates to events and issues in the real world

      how the content relates to events and issues in the real world

      Q4.
      What is a female heroine?

      a woman in literature who is unkind
      Correct answer: a woman in literature who possesses heroic qualities
      a woman in literature who does what she is told

      Q5.
      True or false? Comparisons can be drawn between 'The Moon Dragons' and 'Mulan'.

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q6.
      What similarities can we identify between 'The Moon Dragons' and 'Mulan'?

      Correct answer: The protagonist in both stories is a female heroine with admirable traits.
      They are set in similar locations and times.
      Correct answer: Both stories involve the protagonist going on a quest or challenge.
      Correct answer: Themes of deception, morality and protection are explored.
      Both stories involve dragons.

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Making comparisons across books, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...