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      Writing the opening of 'The Viewer'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write the opening of 'The Viewer'.

      Key learning points

      1. The opening is the first section of a story where the writer describes the setting and main characters.
      2. The opening should be descriptive and use figurative language to build an atmosphere for the reader.
      3. A non-finite complex sentence contains a non-finite clause.
      4. A non-finite clause extends the sentence by telling the reader about a second thing that the subject is doing.
      5. A non-finite clause can vary its position in a sentence.

      Keywords

      • Opening - the first section of a story and where the writer describes the setting and main characters

      • Figurative language - the use of metaphor, simile and personification to paint vivid pictures for the reader

      • Non-finite clause - a type of subordinate clause that can start with a verb in the progressive tense

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that non-finite clauses always come at the start of sentences.

      Teach pupils that non-finite clauses can vary their position in a sentence and model a non-finite clause in both positions.

      Teacher tip

      You may wish to provide pupils with a plan if they haven't completed one in a previous lesson.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2012 Hodder Children's Books edition of ‘The Viewer’ written by Gary Crew and illustrated by Shaun Tan, for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the missing word. Figurative language is the use of metaphor, simile and personification to paint vivid pictures for the __________.

      writer
      Correct answer: reader
      illustrator

      Q2.
      Fill in the missing word. A __________ is a type of figurative language that involves describing something as though it actually is something else.

      simile
      Correct answer: metaphor
      rhetorical question

      Q3.
      True or false? There is no difference between a simile and a metaphor.

      Correct Answer: false, False

      Q4.
      Which of these is a metaphor?

      The wind howled like a wolf.
      The wind howled as loudly as a wolf.
      Correct answer: The wind was a wolf howling.

      Q5.
      Which of these is a metaphor?

      Correct answer: Tristan was a ghost quietly floating through the dump.
      Tristan was like a ghost quietly floating through the dump.
      Tristan was as quiet as a ghost floating through the dump.

      Q6.
      When planning a setting description, we start from the...

      Correct answer: top down.
      bottom up.
      middle.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? The __________ is the first section of a story where the writer describes the setting and main characters.

      climax
      build-up
      Correct answer: opening
      resolution

      Q2.
      True or false? A complex sentence is a sentence consisting of a main clause and any type of subordinate clause.

      Correct Answer: true, True

      Q3.
      Fill in the missing word. A main clause contains a __________ and makes sense on its own.

      noun
      Correct answer: verb
      adverb

      Q4.
      A non-finite (-ing) clause starts with a word that ends in ...

      -ly.
      Correct answer: -ing.
      -ent.

      Q5.
      Which of these is a sentence that features a non-finite (-ing) clause?

      Correct answer: Breathing slowly, Tristan reached down to pick up the object.
      At that moment, Tristan knew he had found something special.
      Next to a broken bottle, sat a very unusual object indeed.

      Q6.
      Which two of these sentences feature a non-finite (-ing) clause?

      A moment later, Tristan stood still and examined the object that lay before him.
      Correct answer: Examining the objects that lay before him, Tristan stood still for a moment.
      Correct answer: Tristan stood still for a moment, examining the objects that lay before him.

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Writing the opening of 'The Viewer', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...