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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the subject and object in main clauses.

      Key learning points

      1. Any clause is a group of words that contains a verb.
      2. Given that any clause contains a verb, it must contain an agent that does or is the verb.
      3. The noun, noun phrase or pronoun that does the verb is the subject.
      4. Some sentences have the verb acting on another noun, noun phrase or pronoun.
      5. The noun, noun phrase or pronoun that receives the action is the object.

      Keywords

      • Clause - a group of words that contains a verb

      • Verb - a being, doing or having word

      • Subject - the noun that does or is the main verb in a clause

      • Object - the noun that receives the action of the main verb in a clause

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think any group of words following a verb is an object.

      A noun, noun phrase or pronoun that directly follows a verb can be an object.

      Teacher tip

      When identifying the verb, subject and object in a sentence, follow the order V > S > O. Start by finding the verb. Then, identify who is doing this action (the subject). Then, see if the action is being done to another thing (the object).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What kind of word starts a relative clause?

      subordinating conjunction
      Correct answer: relative pronoun
      noun
      relative conjunction

      Q2.
      Which of the following can be subordinating conjunctions that start adverbial clauses?

      Correct answer: because
      Correct answer: after
      whose
      who
      Correct answer: as

      Q3.
      Which of the following could complete the adverbial clause in this sentence? 'I have known her since __________.'

      she is my cousin
      Correct answer: I was six
      Correct answer: she arrived at this school
      2022

      Q4.
      Where is a relative clause always placed?

      before a noun or noun phrase
      Correct answer: after a noun or noun phrase
      in the middle of a sentence
      at the end of a sentence

      Q5.
      Which sentences contain a relative clause?

      Correct answer: 1st January, when my parents got married, is a special day for me.
      Correct answer: I rolled my eyes at Izzy, who was being silly.
      Izzy was being silly and I rolled my eyes at her.
      My parents got married on 1st January.

      Q6.
      What is the relative clause in the following sentence? 'The people that I love are all here with me.'

      the people that I love
      are all here with me
      Correct answer: that I love
      that I love are all here

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:verb,the action in the sentence
      Correct Answer:subject,the noun doing the action
      Correct Answer:object,the noun the action is done to

      Q2.
      Match the keywords to the relevant parts of the sentence: 'Tomorrow, she will make some money.'

      Correct Answer:some money,object
      Correct Answer:she,subject
      Correct Answer:will make,verb

      Q3.
      Match the keywords to the relevant parts of the sentence: 'This morning, my baby brother brushed his teeth carefully.'

      Correct Answer:my baby brother,subject
      Correct Answer:brushed,verb
      Correct Answer:his teeth,object

      Q4.
      How many subjects are there in the following compound sentence and what are they? 'Alex will wash the floor and I will polish the knives.'

      two (floor, knives)
      Correct answer: two (Alex, I)
      one (Alex)
      one (I)

      Q5.
      Which of these sentences contain an object?

      Just then, Sofia interrupted.
      Correct answer: Just then, Sofia interrupted the song.
      Correct answer: On Tuesday, we will visit your nan.
      We will visit on Tuesday.

      Q6.
      Which compound sentence contains two objects?

      I ate lunch, but Laura didn't.
      Correct answer: We wanted cheese sandwiches, but we got ham.
      Andeep waited and I annoyed him.

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Subject and object, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...