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      Creating adjectives using the suffixes -al and -ic

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words using the suffixes -al and -ic.

      Key learning points

      1. The suffixes -al and -ic create adjectives.
      2. When the root word ends in a consonant, usually just add the suffix.
      3. When the root word ends in ‘e’, remove the ‘e’ and add the suffix.
      4. When the root word ends in 'y', remove the 'y' and add the suffix -ic.
      5. How to spell the curriculum words: physical, natural and actual.

      Keywords

      • Root word - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning

      • Suffix - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      Common misconception

      Pupils may use 'ck' to representing the 'c' phoneme at the end of the word after a short vowel, like 'stick' and 'trick'.

      Explain that in most words where the 'c' is at the end, it is represented as 'ck'. As this is a suffix, it doesn't follow usual rules. If we can spot a root word, and know that the new word is an adjective it will most likely be spelt 'ic'.

      Teacher tip

      Spend time saying the root word and the word with the suffix; discuss the pronunciation changes, such as in history and historic to help children identify and link the root words. Place words into sentences to identify the word class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:verb,doing, being or having word

      doing, being or having word

      Correct Answer:adjective,describes a noun

      describes a noun

      Correct Answer:noun,a naming word for a person, place or thing

      a naming word for a person, place or thing

      Correct Answer:adverb,a word that describes or gives more information about a verb

      a word that describes or gives more information about a verb

      Correct Answer:suffix,a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word

      a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word

      Q2.
      Match the word to the suffix it contains.

      Correct Answer:hopeful,-ful

      -ful

      Correct Answer:kindness,-ness

      -ness

      Correct Answer:equality,-ity

      -ity

      Correct Answer:personal,-al

      -al

      Q3.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:globe,a spherical representation of the Earth

      a spherical representation of the Earth

      Correct Answer:global,related to the globe

      related to the globe

      Correct Answer:nature,the natural word

      the natural word

      Correct Answer:natural,existing in the natural world

      existing in the natural world

      Q4.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:accident,an unintentional harmful event

      an unintentional harmful event

      Correct Answer:accidental,happening unintentionally

      happening unintentionally

      Correct Answer:season,a time of the year with specific conditions

      a time of the year with specific conditions

      Correct Answer:seasonal,related to a specific season

      related to a specific season

      Q5.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:athlete,someone engaged in sports

      someone engaged in sports

      Correct Answer:athletic,being sporty or related to sports

      being sporty or related to sports

      Correct Answer:allergy,an immune reaction to something

      an immune reaction to something

      Correct Answer:allergic,being sensitive to a substance

      being sensitive to a substance

      Q6.
      Match the word to its definition.

      Correct Answer:angel,a spiritual being

      a spiritual being

      Correct Answer:angelic,resembling an angel's qualities

      resembling an angel's qualities

      Correct Answer:terrify,to cause extreme fear

      to cause extreme fear

      Correct Answer:terrific,extremely good or excellent

      extremely good or excellent

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the root word of 'personal'?

      son
      al
      per
      Correct answer: person

      Q2.
      What is the root word of 'angelic'?

      an
      gel
      ic
      Correct answer: angel
      gelic

      Q3.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I was feeling very emoshunle that afternoon.

      Correct Answer: emotional

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. It was a turifick trip to the zoo.

      Correct Answer: terrific

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. I am ulerjick to nuts

      Correct Answer: allergic

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the sentence. Climate change is a glowble issue.

      Correct Answer: global

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