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      Understanding the structure and historical context of ‘When the Sky Falls’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the structure of the story in ‘When the Sky Falls’ and I can describe the historical context of the climax of the book.

      Key learning points

      1. 'When the Sky Falls' is a complex novel with several plot lines - such as Joseph's struggle with reading.
      2. Different plot lines are resolved at different points in the story.
      3. We can argue that the air raid at the zoo is the climax of the story.
      4. The resolution of the story is not a 'happy ending' - the 'problem' of guarding Adonis is resolved by his death.
      5. The historical context of the climax - the Blitz - is key to the narrative.

      Keywords

      • Climax - the point in the narrative where the suspense and excitement reach their highest point

      • Resolution - the point where the problems in a story are resolved

      • Historical context - the background information that existed at a specific period in history

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle to identify the story structure within such a long novel.

      Emphasise that different problems may be resolved at different points in a story, but we can identify the air raid as the overall climax because it is the point of highest tension.

      Teacher tip

      You will need to have read the novel prior to beginning this unit; our unit 'When the Sky Falls: reading' provides lessons to support this process. You may want to supplement the lesson with personal accounts of the Blitz and real video footage and photography.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is odd about Joseph's journey at the start of 'When the Sky Falls'?

      he is leaving the city
      he has no belongings with him
      he doesn't know where he's going
      Correct answer: he is entering the city

      Q2.
      Which of the following does Joseph experience in 'When the Sky Falls'?

      Correct answer: an air raid
      Correct answer: rationing
      being conscripted
      Correct answer: being bereaved
      Correct answer: bullying

      Q3.
      Which other character lose family members to the Second World War?

      Correct answer: Syd
      Adonis
      Mrs F
      Mr Gryce

      Q4.
      Which of the following are events in 'When the Sky Falls'?

      Correct answer: The council wants to shoot Adonis.
      Correct answer: Mr Gryce's cane is broken by Mrs F.
      Joseph's grandmother gets annoyed and tells him to go to the city.
      Joseph says he will stay with Mrs F forever.
      Correct answer: The zoo is bombed in an air raid.

      Q5.
      Which of the following are true based on 'When the Sky Falls'?

      Mrs F and Joseph get along well straight away.
      Syd and Joseph instantly become friends.
      Correct answer: Adonis grows to trust Joseph.
      Correct answer: Mrs F shares her family story to help Joseph.

      Q6.
      Which of the following events is most dramatic in 'When the Sky Falls'?

      when Joseph first meets Mrs F
      Correct answer: when Joseph runs through the air raid to the zoo when Mrs F is drunk
      when Joseph steals vegetables
      when Syd helps Joseph memorise the book

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the elements of a narrative structure in the correct order.

      1 - opening
      2 - build-up
      3 - climax
      4 - resolution

      Q2.
      Match the elements of the narrative structure to their meanings.

      Correct Answer:opening,where the writer describes the setting and characters

      where the writer describes the setting and characters

      Correct Answer:build-up,where the problems are introduced and tension rises

      where the problems are introduced and tension rises

      Correct Answer:climax,the highest point of the action and tension

      the highest point of the action and tension

      Correct Answer:resolution,where the problems are resolved

      where the problems are resolved

      Q3.
      In which part of the narrative structure would this event fall? 'Joseph rushes through the Blitz to stand guard over Adonis.'

      opening
      build-up
      Correct answer: climax
      resolution

      Q4.
      What 'problem' is resolved by Mrs F snapping Clarence in 'When the Sky Falls'?

      the problem of Joseph struggling to read
      the problem of Bert's bullying
      Correct answer: the problem of Mr Gryce bullying Joseph
      the problem of Adonis being threatened with removal and being shot

      Q5.
      In what way is the 'problem' of Adonis being due to be killed by the council 'resolved' in 'When the Sky Falls'?

      by Joseph setting him free
      Correct answer: by Adonis being shot after the air raid
      by Mrs F sending the council away
      by Joseph saving Adonis

      Q6.
      Which 'problems' remain unresolved at the end of 'When the Sky Falls'?

      Adonis being due to be killed
      Correct answer: Joseph's reading difficulties
      whether Joseph and Mrs F can get along
      Correct answer: the ongoing war

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Understanding the structure and historical context of ‘When the Sky Falls’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...