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      Analysing Puck's epilogue in Act 5 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore the language of Puck’s epilogue, linking it to other moments in the play.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ ends with an epilogue given by the character of Puck.
      2. Puck’s epilogue breaks the fourth wall and offers to make “amends” for any offence caused by the play.
      3. Puck’s characterisation in the epilogue could be considered different to his characterisation in the rest of the play.
      4. Perceptive analysis can involve making thoughtful connections between different moments in a text.

      Keywords

      • Epilogue - a speech or piece of writing that comes at the end of a text and makes a comment on what has happened in the story.

      • Breaking the fourth wall - when a character in a play speaks directly to the audience, acknowledging the audience exists.

      • Foreshadow - a hint or indication of what will happen later in the story.

      • Perceptive - thoughtful, noticing small details.

      • Methods - the tools a writer uses to create their work; for example, characterisation, setting, language choices, foreshadowing.

      Common misconception

      You should only analyse one quotation per paragraph.

      Analysing multiple quotations, and exploring the connections between them, makes for the most powerful analysis.

      Teacher tip

      Consider the check for understanding slide in learning cycle 2. There is an example and non-example here. Consider how you might unpick these models to address misconceptions before pupils start writing. You may want to re-write the non-example to focus on a particular target for your class.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. However, the extracts required for this lesson can also be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who says the last lines of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?

      Oberon
      Correct answer: Puck
      Theseus
      Titania
      Bottom

      Q2.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', what are some of the things the fairy says Puck likes to do?

      be a loyal servant to Oberon
      Correct answer: make people lose their way
      Correct answer: frighten young women
      transform people into animals
      disobey Oberon's orders

      Q3.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', what are some of the things Puck says to the fairy about how he makes Oberon "smile"?

      Correct answer: transforming himself into animals and objects
      saying epilogues
      Correct answer: humiliating people
      playing pranks on Titania
      bringing Athenian nobles into the forest

      Q4.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' ends with an said by the character of Puck in which he makes a comment on what has happened in the play, apologising for any offence it might have caused.

      Correct Answer: epilogue

      Q5.
      What are some of the things Puck says in his epilogue at the end of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?

      that the Athenian nobles are foolish
      Correct answer: that he will make up for any offence caused
      that he found the chaos of the play funny
      Correct answer: that he is sorry if the play caused offence
      Correct answer: that we should think of the play as a dream

      Q6.
      In the epilogue at the end of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Puck speaks directly to the audience. What is this called?

      breaking the wall
      breaking the epilogue
      Correct answer: breaking the fourth wall
      breaking characterisation
      breaking the conclusion

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What would be a powerful way to include quotations in a paragraph about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?

      use one quotation per paragraph
      translate the quotations into modern English
      include long quotations so you have a lot ot say about them
      Correct answer: include multiple quotations per paragraph
      Correct answer: link quotations from across the play together

      Q2.
      The character of Puck is central to 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. Match the Acts and Scenes to his key plot points.

      Correct Answer:Act 2, Scene 1,is established as both a trickster, and a loyal servant to Oberon

      is established as both a trickster, and a loyal servant to Oberon

      Correct Answer:Act 2, Scene 2,applies the magical potion to Lysander by accident

      applies the magical potion to Lysander by accident

      Correct Answer:Act 3, Scene 1,transforms Bottom's head into that of a donkey

      transforms Bottom's head into that of a donkey

      Correct Answer:Act 3, Scene 2,restores order to the Athenian nobles

      restores order to the Athenian nobles

      Correct Answer:Act 5, Scene 1,apologises if the play has caused any offence

      apologises if the play has caused any offence

      Q3.
      In Puck's epilogue at the end of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Puck refers to himself as "Robin" but also " an puck"

      Correct Answer: honest

      Q4.
      In Puck's epilogue at the end of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Puck says, "Give me your hands, we be friends, And Robin shall restore amends."

      Correct Answer: if

      Q5.
      In his epilogue at the end of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Puck suggests that if the audience finds the play offensive, they can imagine that they have "but here" and that the play is a "dream."

      Correct Answer: slumbered, slumber'd

      Q6.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', the fairy calls Puck "that shrewd and sprite Called Robin Goodfellow".

      Correct Answer: knavish

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