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      How is Puck presented in Act 2, Scene 2 of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Puck is presented in Act 2, Scene 2 of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’.

      Key learning points

      1. In Act 2, Scene 2, Puck tries to fulfil Oberon’s orders but he makes a mistake.
      2. Puck’s mistake creates much confusion and chaos, a key aspect of Shakespearean comedy.
      3. However, Shakespeare makes it clear that Puck’s mistake is genuine, despite his reputation as a practical joker.
      4. When writing about ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, link different moments of the play together to deepen your analysis.

      Keywords

      • Athenian - someone from Athens

      • Monologue - in a play, a speech by one character expressing their thoughts, often directly to the audience

      • Fulfil - to carry out, to complete

      • Analysis - in English, this means looking at a text closely, considering what it might mean and why it was written in that way

      • Shakespearean comedy - a play designed to make you laugh, often involving misunderstandings and ending in marriage

      Common misconception

      It isn't important that Puck's mistake is genuine.

      Without understanding what happens, and why, in Act 2, Scene 2, we won't have an accurate understanding of Shakespeare's characterisation of Puck which deepens and develops throughout the play.

      Teacher tip

      The focus of LC1 is Puck's monologue and interpreting it. Consider if watching a range of interpretations from different directors would support pupil discussion of how they understand, and how they would perform, the monologue.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. However, the relevant extracts for this lesson can also be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', we meet Puck for the first time. What aspects of his character does Shakespeare present?

      Correct answer: his obedience to Oberon
      Correct answer: his mischievous nature
      his anger at Titania
      Correct answer: his love of practical jokes
      his loving nature towards humans

      Q2.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Oberon wants the magical potion for two reasons. What are they?

      to transform Bottom into a donkey
      Correct answer: to make Demetrius fall in love with Helena
      to make Lysander fall in love with Helena
      Correct answer: to make Titania fall in love with an unknown creature
      to make Titania fall in love with him

      Q3.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Oberon commands that Puck find a magical potion for him. How does Puck respond?

      Correct answer: swiftly
      angrily
      reluctantly
      Correct answer: obediently
      carelessly

      Q4.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' is a Shakespearean comedy. What are some key features of Shakespearean comedies?

      Correct answer: ending in marriage
      the confusion takes place in a forest
      Correct answer: misunderstandings and mistaken identities
      Correct answer: slapstick (physical) comedy
      the supernatural

      Q5.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', we meet Puck for the first time. He tells the fairy he is speaking to, "I jest to and make him smile."

      Correct Answer: Oberon

      Q6.
      Starting with the first, order these plot points from Act 1, Scene 1 to Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' in chronological order.

      1 - Egeus complains to Theseus that his daughter, Hermia, is disobeying him.
      2 - Theseus and Egeus tell Hermia her punishments if she doesn't marry Demetrius.
      3 - Lysander and Hermia run away from Athens. Helena and Demetrius follow them.
      4 - The action moves to the forest, where we first meet Puck, a mischievous fairy.
      5 - Oberon and Titania arrive. Titania refuses to give in to Oberon's demands.
      6 - Oberon swears revenge on Titania and asks Puck to get him a magical potion.
      7 - Puck agrees to get the magical potion for Oberon.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Act 2, Scene 2 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', why does Puck put the magical potion on Lysander?

      He wants to cause confusion and chaos.
      He is focused on transforming Bottom, not Oberon's orders.
      He can't remember Oberon's orders, and guesses.
      Correct answer: He thinks Lysander is Demetrius.
      He doesn't care about fulfilling Oberon's orders correctly.

      Q2.
      In Act 2, Scene 2, after Puck puts the magical potion on Lysander, he says, "So, awake when I am gone. For I must now to ."

      Correct Answer: Oberon

      Q3.
      In Act 2, Scene 1 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Oberon orders Puck to put the magical potion on an Athenian man. Puck responds to this order with, "Fear not, my lord. Your shall do so."

      Correct Answer: servant

      Q4.
      Starting with the first, order these plot points from the opening of Act 2 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' in chronological order.

      1 - Oberon orders Puck to find a magical potion so he can get revenge on Titania.
      2 - Oberon sees Demetrius being horrible to Helena.
      3 - Oberon tells Puck to put the potion on Demetrius whilst he uses it on Titania.
      4 - Oberon puts a potion on Titania, hoping she falls in love with something "vile".
      5 - Puck tells us he has been searching for an Athenian man throughout the forest.
      6 - Puck see Lysander and Hermia. He thinks Lysander is Demetrius.
      7 - Puck puts the magical potion on Lysander by mistake.

      Q5.
      In Act 2, Scene 2 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Puck has a , which is the technical term for a speech expressing a character's thoughts, often directly to the audience.

      Correct Answer: monologue

      Q6.
      In Act 2, Scene 2 of 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', Puck calls Lysander (who he thinks is Demetrius) a " " and a "kill-courtesy", expressing his anger at him for treating Helena so badly.

      Correct Answer: lack-love, lack love

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