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      'A Midsummer Night's Dream': reviewing and refining an essay about Puck

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can evaluate model paragraphs about Puck and the supernatural in ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, and use this evaluation to improve my own analytical writing.

      Key learning points

      1. Topic sentences should link to the question.
      2. Include multiple quotations in each paragraph from across the play.
      3. Consider writer’s methods when analysing quotations.
      4. Include relevant context to develop your analysis.

      Keywords

      • Topic sentence - the first sentence of a paragraph stating its main idea

      • Methods - the tools a writer uses to create their work; for example, characterisation, setting, language choices

      • Context - information about the time period of when a text was written; context can help us understand a text more deeply

      • Analysis - in English, this means looking at a text closely and considering what it might mean and why it was written in that way

      • Shakespearean comedy - a play designed to make you laugh, often including misunderstandings and ending in marriage

      Common misconception

      You must analyse every quotation at word level.

      Sometimes exploring individual words can be helpful, but more often than not it makes for shallow analysis which is not helpful in answering the question. Look at 'bigger' methods than single words.

      Teacher tip

      Consider if the weaker models target particular misconceptions you want to address with your pupils. You could consider re-writing them. If you have examples of excellent pupil work from your class, you could use these as examples in place of the stronger models in the lesson.

      Equipment

      You need access to a copy of William Shakespeare's 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. However, the relevant extracts for this lesson can also be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Shakespeare wrote different types of plays, and 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' is a .

      Correct Answer: comedy

      Q2.
      How does 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' end?

      with Oberon asking Titania for the little boy
      with Puck leading the Athenians "up and down" in the forest
      with Puck restoring order to the Athenians
      with a soliloquy from Oberon
      Correct answer: with an epilogue from Puck

      Q3.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' is a Shakespearean comedy. What are common features of the endings of most Shakespearean comedies?

      Correct answer: multiple marriages
      Correct answer: happy characters
      conflict
      chaos and disorder
      apologetic epilogues

      Q4.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' was first performed in front of an Elizabethan audience. What were some common Elizabethan views and attitudes about the supernatural?

      Correct answer: that it was evil and connected to the devil
      that it was imaginary
      Correct answer: that it was an enjoyable part of folklore
      that they were ruled by supernatural forces
      that plays always included it

      Q5.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' was first performed in front of an Elizabethan audience. What were some common Elizabethan views and attitudes about hierarchy?

      that it was outdated
      Correct answer: that God was at the top of the hierarchy
      Correct answer: that God created a hierarchy and it was their duty to keep to it
      Correct answer: that the monarch was near the top of the hierarchy
      that Elizabeth I created the hierarchy

      Q6.
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream' includes the supernatural. How do we know Shakespeare was very interested in the supernatural?

      It is one of the genres of his plays.
      Correct answer: He includes supernatural characters, events and ideas in lots of his plays.
      Puck or Robin Goodfellow appears in a number of his plays.
      He invented lots of Elizabethan folklore.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', the character of Oberon's servant has two names: Puck and .

      Correct Answer: Robin Goodfellow

      Q2.
      When writing an essay about 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', it is helpful to know some key terms. Match the key terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,the first sentence of a paragraph stating its main idea

      the first sentence of a paragraph stating its main idea

      Correct Answer:methods,the tools a writer uses to create their work e.g. language choices

      the tools a writer uses to create their work e.g. language choices

      Correct Answer:context,key information about when a text was written

      key information about when a text was written

      Correct Answer:analysis,looking at a text closely and considering what it might mean

      looking at a text closely and considering what it might mean

      Q3.
      What advice would you give a pupil who was trying to master their use of topic sentences for an essay on 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?

      Correct answer: make sure you link to the question you have been asked
      make sure you include quotations
      make sure you include analysis
      Correct answer: make sure you state the paragraph's main idea
      make sure you include multiple ideas

      Q4.
      What advice would you give a pupil who was trying to master their use of quotations in an essay on 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?

      use one quotation per paragraph
      zoom in on each word in the quotation to analyse it fully
      Correct answer: link different quotations from different parts of the play together
      Correct answer: explore the methods Shakespeare uses in the quotation
      use the same quotations for every essay

      Q5.
      When exploring a quotation from 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', you might identify a method Shakespeare uses. Which of the following count as dramatic methods?

      Correct answer: language choices
      audience responses
      Correct answer: stage directions
      the theatre
      acting

      Q6.
      What advice would you give a pupil who was trying to master their analysis in an essay on 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?

      single word analysis of quotations is the strongest type of analysis
      Correct answer: including context can help develop analysis
      Correct answer: exploring methods can help make strong analysis
      using one quotation per paragraph makes for the most focused analysis
      Correct answer: linking quotations together can make for strong analysis

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: 'A Midsummer Night's Dream': reviewing and refining an essay about Puck, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...