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      A written analysis of 'The Tell-Tale Heart'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can confidently draft, and redraft a written analysis of a literary text.

      Key learning points

      1. It is important to consider the first version of your work a first draft and not the finished essay.
      2. Redrafting your critical writing is just as important as redrafting your creative writing.
      3. A clear and concise essay focuses on the writer’s use of methods.
      4. Successful essays offer a comprehensive explanation and exploration of the effects the writer’s methods.
      5. Short, embedded quotations make your essay more concise and coherent.

      Keywords

      • Redraft - rewriting your work to improve it

      • Methods - any conscious choice the writer makes - this could be using a simile or choosing a specific word

      • Concise - using as few words as possible to express as much meaning as possible

      • Tentative - not absolute, certain or agreed

      Common misconception

      Students think that the first version of their work is the finished piece.

      Redrafting work improves its quality, depth and coherence. Students should be encouraged to appreciate, and embrace the value of redrafting their work.

      Teacher tip

      To emphasise the value of redrafting, teachers could live model a third draft of Laura's essay in learning cycle 2, to show how each draft continues to improve the quality of the response.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the short story 'The Tell-Tale Heart' by Edgar Allan Poe. You can find a copy of this in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What narrative perspective is 'The Tell-Tale Heart' written from?

      Correct answer: first person
      second person
      third person

      Q2.
      What language method is used in the following quotation from 'The Tell-Tale Heart': "it is the beating of his hideous heart"?

      personification
      Correct answer: alliteration
      simile
      onomatopoeia

      Q3.
      Complete the quotation from 'The Tell-Tale Heart': "True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am ...?"

      Correct Answer: mad

      Q4.
      Which of the following is not an example of the writer's method?

      the words they use
      the characters they create
      the allusions they make
      Correct answer: the publisher they use
      the puncutation they use

      Q5.
      Complete the quotation from 'The Tell-Tale Heart': "To think that there I was, opening the door, little by little, and he not even to dream of my secret deeds or thoughts. I fairly at the idea".

      Correct Answer: chuckled

      Q6.
      Match the key vocabulary up to its definition.

      Correct Answer:heinous,wicked and appaling

      wicked and appaling

      Correct Answer:concealed,to be hidden

      to be hidden

      Correct Answer:deranged,to not be of sound mind

      to not be of sound mind

      Correct Answer:aghast,horrified and shocked

      horrified and shocked

      Correct Answer:irrational,not based upon logic or reason

      not based upon logic or reason

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which question word forces you to think about the writer's use of methods?

      what
      Correct answer: how
      why
      which

      Q2.
      Which piece of punctuation does Poe use to show the narrator's escalating delusions in 'The Tell-Tale Heart'?

      question mark
      Correct answer: exclamation mark
      full stop
      speech marks
      ellipses

      Q3.
      If an essay is concise, what does this mean?

      it uses as many words as possible to express as little meaning as possible
      it uses as few words as possible to express as little meaning as possible
      Correct answer: it uses as few words as possible to express as much meaning as possible
      it uses as many words as possible to express as much meaning as possible

      Q4.
      The writer's is any decision that the writer makes consciously.

      Correct Answer: method, techniques

      Q5.
      Which of the following are examples of embedded quotations?

      The narrator tells us: "I felt that I must scream"....
      The narrator "felt" that "I must scream"....
      The narrator said he "felt" that "I must scream"...
      Correct answer: The narrator "felt that [he] must scream"...
      Correct answer: The narrator "felt" that he "must scream"....

      Q6.
      What is the effect of this quotation from 'The Tell-Tale Heart': "I gasped for breath—and yet the officers heard it not"?

      Correct answer: “Gasped” here shows the narrator’s sheer panic and loss of control.
      Correct answer: "Gasped" shows that the feels suffocated by his delusions.
      "Gasped" shows that the narrator is appalled by the police officers.
      "Gasped" shows how excited the narrator is for his crimes to be discovered.

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: A written analysis of 'The Tell-Tale Heart', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...