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      Frankenstein's reaction to his creation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Frankenstein reacts to his creation and consider how ethical his reaction is.

      Key learning points

      1. Frankenstein is disgusted and disappointed with his creation.
      2. Frankenstein’s hatred for his creation is based purely on the way he looks.
      3. Frankenstein repeatedly runs away from the Creature, thereby cruelly rejecting him.
      4. Arguably, Frankenstein’s treatment of the Creature is unethical and immoral.
      5. Frankenstein’s callous treatment of the Creature is a key motivator in the Creature’s subsequent violence in the novel.

      Keywords

      • Ethical - If something is ethical, it is the moral, right thing to do.

      • Wretch - A wretch is a miserable being or a wicked being.

      • To repulse - To repulse is to make someone feel disgusted or horrified.

      • Perspective - The perspective is the viewpoint the narrative is told from.

      • To endure - If you cannot endure something, you cannot bear it.

      Common misconception

      Pupils forget that the description of the Creature is written from Frankenstein's perspective.

      Shelley describes the Creature so horribly through the eyes of Frankenstein to show his disgust with his creation.

      Teacher tip

      You could set students off to read the final few pages of the novel, where the Creature gives his version of events. This would show students the impact of one person's actions on another and illustrate how harmful Victor's initial reaction was.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which century was 'Frankenstein' by Mary Shelley published in?

      16th century
      17th century
      18th century
      Correct answer: 19th century
      20th century

      Q2.
      Which three characters' perspectives do we hear in the novel, 'Frankenstein'?

      Correct answer: Victor Frankenstein
      Henry Clerval
      Correct answer: The Creature
      Correct answer: Robert Walton
      Elizabeth Lavenza

      Q3.
      What is something 'supernatural'?

      Something that originates directly from nature
      Correct answer: A force or being that cannot be explained by the laws of nature
      A force that cannot be controlled by a human being
      A force of darkness that is unnatural

      Q4.
      In 'Frankenstein', what is Victor Frankenstein experimenting with when he brings his creation to life?

      Metamorphosis
      Blood transfusion
      Spirituality
      Correct answer: Galvanisation

      Q5.
      In 'Frankenstein', what is Frankenstein's Creature made from?

      Parts of Victor himself
      Donations from charitable supporters
      Correct answer: Stolen body parts
      Parts of wild animals
      Laboratory-created cells

      Q6.
      If stealing is an unethical activity, what might 'unethical' mean?

      Recommended
      Moral
      Enjoyable
      Correct answer: Immoral
      Profitable

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A person's perspective is their...

      personality
      background
      Correct answer: viewpoint
      ambition

      Q2.
      In 'Frankenstein', whose perspective is the animation of the monster narrated from?

      Robert Walton's
      The Creature's
      Henry Clerval's
      Anonymous third-person narrator
      Correct answer: Victor Frankenstein's

      Q3.
      In 'Frankenstein', why is Victor so disgusted with his creation?

      because it behaves aggressively towards him
      because it resembles his late mother
      Correct answer: because he finds it repulsive and hideous to look at
      because it is a failed experiment
      because it lacks intelligence and manners

      Q4.
      In 'Frankenstein', what does Shelley's use of the word "wretch" show us about Victor's feelings towards his creation?

      his love and affection for it
      Correct answer: his disgust and repulsion
      his sympathy and care
      his confusion and bewilderment
      his indifference to it

      Q5.
      In 'Frankenstein', Shelley uses the colour black when describing the Creature. What does Shelley's use of the colour 'black' suggest about the Creature?

      It suggests that the Creature is disturbed psychologically.
      It suggests that the Creature is happy - like the sunshine.
      Correct answer: It suggests that the Creature is decaying - like a living corpse.
      It suggests that the Creature is full of life and vitality.
      It suggests that the Creature is valuable.

      Q6.
      Which quotations from 'Frankenstein' suggest that the Creature is starved of vitality, like a living corpse?

      "pearly whiteness"
      Correct answer: "shrivelled complexion"
      "straight lips"
      "horrid contrast"
      Correct answer: "watery eyes"

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Frankenstein's reaction to his creation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...