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      Frankenstein's regret and the scientific revolution

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Shelley uses 'Frankenstein' to express her own views towards the Scientific Revolution.

      Key learning points

      1. Many critics read 'Frankenstein' as a criticism of the Scientific Revolution.
      2. The Scientific Revolution ushered in a new era, where assumptions about the natural world were questioned.
      3. Some saw the progress of science as limitless and, in some cases, immoral and unethical.
      4. The novel's alternative title is 'The Modern Prometheus' suggesting that, like Prometheus, Frankenstein stole from God.
      5. 'Frankenstein' could be a warning about what happens when science is not paired with individual moral conscience.

      Keywords

      • Scientific Revolution - A series of significant events that occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries that led to a shift in people’s beliefs about nature.

      • To criticise - To express disapproval of someone or something.

      • Emergence - Something becoming known or starting to exist.

      • To contradict - To go against something that someone else has said.

      • Moral - Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour.

      Common misconception

      Students think that Shelley was opposed to scientific advancement.

      Shelley was not opposed to scientific advancement; she was opposed to unethical and limitless scientific practices.

      Teacher tip

      For Task B in learning cycle two, there are some fantastic clips that narrate the story of Prometheus that you might wish to use instead of the summary on the slide.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the extract from Chapter 4 of Shelley's 'Frankenstein' which can be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The novel 'Frankenstein' was written in the era.

      Correct Answer: Victorian

      Q2.
      Which words does Victor use to refer to his creation in 'Frankenstein'?

      Correct answer: wretch
      person
      spirit
      Correct answer: demon
      ghoul

      Q3.
      What physical characteristics does Victor give his creation in 'Frankenstein'?

      small, delicate hands
      remarkable intelligence and eloquence
      Correct answer: a giant, superhuman stature
      kindness and empathy
      Correct answer: powerful speed and strength

      Q4.
      Who is the Creature's first victim in the novel 'Frankenstein'?

      Correct answer: Victor's brother
      Victor's cousin
      Victor's wife
      Victor's father
      Victor's friend

      Q5.
      Complete the sentence: The was a period in which industries began replacing manpower and physical labour with machinery/technology.

      Correct Answer: Industrial Revolution

      Q6.
      In the Enlightenment era, what did people begin to value?

      wealth and money
      Correct answer: reason and rationale
      Correct answer: knowledge and truth
      ignorance and naivety
      class and social status

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What was the novel 'Frankenstein's' alternative title?

      The Modern Epimetheus
      The Modern Hercules
      The Modern Percival
      The Modern Zeus
      Correct answer: The Modern Prometheus

      Q2.
      What method does Shelley use in this quotation from 'Frankenstein': "No one can conceive the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane, in the first enthusiasm of success."?

      metaphor
      onomatopoeia
      Correct answer: simile
      alliteration
      zoomorphism

      Q3.
      What does 'to criticise' mean?

      to become known or start to exist
      to state that something isn't true
      to concern oneself with the principles of right and wrong behaviour
      Correct answer: to express disapproval of someone or something

      Q4.
      Complete the quotation from 'Frankenstein': "I nature to her hiding places."

      Correct Answer: pursued

      Q5.
      What do Victor Frankenstein from 'Frankenstein' and Prometheus have in common?

      both are mythological figures
      both lack ambition
      Correct answer: both are irresponsibly ambitious
      Correct answer: both 'steal' a power from God and use it destructively
      both express remorse for their actions

      Q6.
      What does Shelley warn readers of 'Frankenstein' about?

      Correct answer: the potential dangers of limitless scientific progress
      Correct answer: the pursuit of knowledge in the absence of moral conscience
      the physical power of mankind
      the danger of not being ambitious enough
      the dangers of supernatural forces

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Frankenstein's regret and the scientific revolution, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...