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      Regret in Mary Shelley’s 'Frankenstein'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how Frankenstein's attitude towards the Creature fluctuates throughout the text.

      Key learning points

      1. In Chapter 10, we see Frankenstein confront the Creature aggressively.
      2. Frankenstein regrets creating first Creature, and regrets his decision to begin creating the second one.
      3. Victor subsequently destroys the second creation, fearing the consequences of unleashing another ‘wretch’.
      4. Arguably, Victor has understood the consequences of his actions and has developed some moral awareness.
      5. Victor’s regret forces him to take responsibility.

      Keywords

      • Malignity - the desire to see others experience pain or suffering

      • Abhorrent - disgusting and loathsome

      • Negligent - failing to take proper care of something you have responsibility for

      • Irresponsible - not behaving in a sensible or responsible manner

      • Gravity - The gravity of something is its seriousness.

      Common misconception

      Students do not appreciate the Creature's eloquence and the fact that he has educated himself.

      The Creature is a persuasive and eloquent character who manages to convince Victor to begin making him a mate.

      Teacher tip

      Ask the students their opinion on the following question: "Do you think that agreeing to the Creature's demand and then going back on his word made the Creature more vengeful than he would have been had Victor said no from the outset?"

      Equipment

      You will need to access to the extract from Chapter 10 of 'Frankenstein' which can be found in the additional materials

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is meant by the word 'transgression'?

      a moral duty or obligation
      Correct answer: violating laws, rules or boundaries
      a method of travel or movement
      somebody's last wishes before they die

      Q2.
      Which of the following is a Gothic convention?

      light and bright settings
      a happy ending
      a relatable or charismatic protagonist
      an opening that begins in the past
      Correct answer: multiple narrators

      Q3.
      Which characters in 'Frankenstein' are not murdered by the Creature?

      Victor's brother
      Correct answer: Victor's father
      Henry Clerval
      Correct answer: Justine
      Elizabeth Lavenza

      Q4.
      Complete the quotation from Chapter 5 of 'Frankenstein': "I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet."

      Correct Answer: spark

      Q5.
      What do you think 'abhorrent' might mean?

      beautiful and enchanting
      valuable and precious
      Correct answer: disgusting and loathsome
      heart-breaking and sad
      amusing and entertaining

      Q6.
      Starting with the first, put the events of 'Frankenstein' in chronological order.

      1 - Frankenstein brings his creation to life.
      2 - Frankenstein rejects his creation and runs away from it.
      3 - The Creature murders Frankenstein's brother.
      4 - Frankenstein confronts the Creature on the ice.
      5 - Frankenstein destroys the second female Creature in front of his original one.
      6 - The Creature murders Frankenstein's wife Elizabeth on their wedding night.
      7 - The Creature tells Robert Walton his story of regret and woe.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How does Victor feel when he meets his creation again in Chapter 10 of 'Frankenstein'?

      heartbroken and sorrowful
      relieved and thankful
      Correct answer: furious and enraged
      loving and affectionate
      disappointed and confused

      Q2.
      Complete the quotation from Chapter 10 of 'Frankenstein': "Begone, vile !"

      Correct Answer: insect

      Q3.
      In Chapter 10 of 'Frankenstein', what does the Creature want from Victor?

      he wants Victor to leave him alone
      he wants Victor to kill him
      Correct answer: he wants Victor to create a mate for him
      he wants Victor to find him a family to live with
      he wants Victor to educate him

      Q4.
      Complete the quotation from Chapter 10 of 'Frankenstein': " made me a fiend."

      Correct Answer: Misery

      Q5.
      Why did Frankenstein destroy his second (female) creation in 'Frankenstein'?

      he wanted to get revenge on the Creature for killing his brother
      he didn't want the Creature to be happy
      Correct answer: he was attempting to regain some control over his creation
      Correct answer: he didn't want the Creature to mate and produce a race of Creatures
      he couldn't be bothered to put the work into creating the mate

      Q6.
      What does the following quotation from 'Frankenstein' show us about Victor? “Shall I, in cool blood, set loose upon the earth a dæmon whose delight is in death and wretchedness?”

      we learn that he hates his Creature more than ever
      Correct answer: Victor has learned some moral responsibility
      Correct answer: Victor finally understands the consequences of his irresponsible actions
      Victor has finally learned to care for his creation
      Victor has finally learned the importance of knowledge and truth

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Regret in Mary Shelley’s 'Frankenstein', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...