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      Reading Katherine Mansfield’s short story, ‘The Fly’ (1922)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what happens in Katherine Mansfield’s ‘The Fly’ including exploring some of its major themes.

      Key learning points

      1. Mansfield (1888-1923) was a New Zealand writer and critic.
      2. Mansfield was part of the modernist movement: she rejected traditional ideas about what literature should look like.
      3. ‘The Fly’ presents two men, both of whom lost their sons in World War One.
      4. ‘The Fly’ (1922) was perhaps inspired by her own experiences of loss in World War One: her brother was killed in 1915.

      Keywords

      • Modernism - a literary movement in which writers rejected traditional ideas about what poetry and other forms of literature should look like

      • Universal - applicable to all people regardless of circumstance

      • Experimental - new, innovative, untested

      • Theme - an important idea in a text, often this idea is universal, for example, love

      • Nihilism - the idea that life is meaningless

      Common misconception

      Mr. Woodifield intentionally tries to upset the boss.

      Mr. Woodifield seems unaware that he has upset the boss, and his cruelty in mentioning his son's grave in Belgium is thoughtless rather than deliberately cruel.

      Teacher tip

      Consider how you want to read 'The Fly' with your class. What questions do you want to ask to check for understanding, how will you move between readers and what words will your pupils need quick definitions for?

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of Katherine Mansfield's 'The Fly' which can be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'Literary perspectives from the First World War', the texts you read are written from different perspectives. Match the perspectives to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:first person perspective,writing about yourself using pronouns like "I", "me", "mine" and "we"

      writing about yourself using pronouns like "I", "me", "mine" and "we"

      Correct Answer:second person perspective,a narrator talks directly to a reader using pronouns like "you"

      a narrator talks directly to a reader using pronouns like "you"

      Correct Answer:third person perspective,a narrator tells the story but isn't in it; uses "he", "she", "they"

      a narrator tells the story but isn't in it; uses "he", "she", "they"

      Q2.
      Here is one of the first lines of 'The Fly' by Katherine Mansfield. "His talk was over; it was time for him to be off." What perspective is the short story written in?

      first person
      second person
      Correct answer: third person

      Q3.
      All of these words are important to Katherine Mansfield's short story 'The Fly'. Match each word to their definition.

      Correct Answer:universal,applicable to all people regardless of circumstance

      applicable to all people regardless of circumstance

      Correct Answer:experimental,new, innovative, untested

      new, innovative, untested

      Correct Answer:theme,an important idea in a text

      an important idea in a text

      Correct Answer:short story,a story that is often designed to be read in one sitting

      a story that is often designed to be read in one sitting

      Q4.
      Inferring is an important skill when reading any text. What does it mean to infer?

      to explain the definitions of individual words
      to offer an argument about a particular text
      to identify certain methods a writer has used
      Correct answer: to make an informed guess
      to read a summary of a text

      Q5.
      Telegrams feature in much of the literature about World War One (Literary perspectives from the First World War). Why were telegrams dreaded by those on the home front?

      they were public so anyone could read them
      you had to pay to collect them from the post office
      they were always written in code and needed to be deciphered
      they were shorter than letters
      Correct answer: they often brought news of casualty or death

      Q6.
      In Katherine Mansfield's 'The Fly', one of the characters is described as a "broken man". What language technique is being used?

      simile
      Correct answer: metaphor
      alliteration
      verb choice
      onomatopoeia

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Starting with the first, put these plot points about Katherine Mansfield's short story, 'The Fly' in chronological order.

      1 - The boss enjoys Woodifield admiring his office.
      2 - The office is described as including a photo of a young man, the boss's son.
      3 - Woodifield tells the boss his girls saw the boss's son's grave in Belgium.
      4 - The boss reflects on the loss of his son.
      5 - The boss sees a fly covered in ink recover itself; he drops ink on it again.
      6 - After the boss drops ink on it the third time, the fly dies.
      7 - The boss can't remember what he was thinking before the incident with the fly.

      Q2.
      Katherine Mansfield wrote 'The Fly'. What is true of Katherine Mansfield?

      She was British.
      She was a nurse during World War One.
      Correct answer: Her brother died during World War One.
      Correct answer: She was part of the modernist movement.
      'The Fly' is her only short story.

      Q3.
      What is true of the boss in Katherine Mansfield's short story, 'The Fly'?

      He envies Mr. Woodifield.
      He visits his son's grave in Belgium.
      Correct answer: He despairs about a future without his son.
      He has retired.
      He kills the fly on purpose.

      Q4.
      What is true of Mr. Woodifield in Katherine Mansfield's short story, 'The Fly'?

      He works in the city.
      He is older than the boss.
      He tries to upset the boss.
      Correct answer: He lost his son in the war.
      Correct answer: He admires the boss.

      Q5.
      In Katherine Mansfield's short story, 'The Fly', we are told that, for the boss, " itself had come to have no other meaning" since the loss of his son.

      Correct Answer: life

      Q6.
      In Katherine Mansfield's story, 'The Fly', Mr. Woodifield tells the boss about seeing his son's grave. Mansfield writes "Only a in his eyelids showed that he heard.

      Correct Answer: quiver

      To help you plan your 9 English lesson on: Reading Katherine Mansfield’s short story, ‘The Fly’ (1922), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...