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      Geoffrey Chaucer's ‘The Canterbury Tales’: compelling characterisation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can create a compelling character profile inspired by the characters created by Geoffrey Chaucer in his 'The Canterbury Tales'.

      Key learning points

      1. 'The Canterbury Tales' is a poem written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 14th century.
      2. Chaucer creates a group of characters who are going on pilgrimage, and they tell each other stories on the way.
      3. In the first section of the poem, Chaucer creates compelling descriptions of each pilgrim.
      4. Creating a compelling character could include describing their role in society, as well as how they look, speak and act.

      Keywords

      • Compelling - convincing, persuasive

      • Pilgrim - a person who travels to a place of religious significance for religious reasons

      • Character profile - a brief description of a character which establishes important ideas about them

      • Snapshot - a brief insight into something or someone

      • Miller - a person who works in a corn mill where grain is ground into flour

      Common misconception

      Middle English is the same as Old English. Both are general terms, and mean the same thing.

      Middle English was spoken from about 1100-1500. Old English was spoken before 1100. Both are technical terms and have a specific meaning.

      Teacher tip

      Consider how you will read the full character profile of the Miller with your class. There is scaffolding in Learning Cycle 1 to prepare them for what they might find - does this need to be developed further with additional definitions of vocabulary and ideas from you?

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of the description of the Miller in 'The Canterbury Tales'. This can be found in the additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of sexual content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'Myths, legends and stories that inspire', we use the terms narrator, author and character. Match each term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:narrator,the person telling the story

      the person telling the story

      Correct Answer:author,the person who wrote the text

      the person who wrote the text

      Correct Answer:character,a person in a text

      a person in a text

      Q2.
      In 'Myths, legends and stories that inspire', we meet many different characters. One way writers develop their characters is to create character profiles. In English, what is a character profile?

      a long description of a character which establishes everything about them
      Correct answer: a brief description of a character which establishes important ideas about them
      a drawing of the character from the side
      a description that focuses solely on what a character looks like

      Q3.
      The word compelling means 'convincing, persuasive; exciting and interesting'. Which of the following uses the word compelling (or a form of it) accurately? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire')

      Correct answer: She almost forgot the story wasn't real, so compelling was its plot.
      Correct answer: She was late for her lesson because she was caught up in a compelling novel.
      She found the play compelling and boring so left in the interval.
      Correct answer: The evidence was very compelling and the jury found the defendant guilty.
      The speech wasn't compelled so everyone left.

      Q4.
      A pilgrim is a person who travels to a place of religious significance for religious reasons. Which of these sentences uses the word (or a form of it) correctly?

      A large group pilgrimed their way to the holy place.
      The holy place was pilgrimed.
      Correct answer: There were many pilgrims inside the religious temple.
      Correct answer: The pilgrims walked slowly, telling stories along the way.
      The site was visited pilgrimidely every year.

      Q5.
      In 'Myths, legends and stories that inspire' we read a poem called 'The Canterbury Tales' which was written in the 14th century. Date this poem in relation to Shakespeare.

      Correct answer: This poem was written before all of Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.
      This poem was written before most of Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.
      This poem was written at the same time as Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.
      This poem was written after most of Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.
      This poem was written after all of Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.

      Q6.
      In 'Myths, legends and stories that inspire' we will read a poem called 'The Canterbury Tales' which was written between 1387 and 1400. Who was on the English throne during this time?

      King Henry VIII
      Queen Victoria
      Queen Elizabeth I
      Correct answer: King Richard II
      King James I

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      wrote 'The Canterbury Tales' ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct Answer: Geoffrey Chaucer , Chaucer

      Q2.
      Chaucer wrote 'The Canterbury Tales' in English ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire').

      Correct Answer: Middle

      Q3.
      Which of these statements about 'The Canterbury Tales' is correct? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire')

      It is written in Old English.
      Correct answer: It was written before Shakespeare's plays and sonnets.
      It is a play.
      Correct answer: It is about a group of pilgrims.
      It has a main character.

      Q4.
      What do we learn about the character of the Cook when he is first introduced in 'The Canterbury Tales'? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire')

      he is the narrator of the poem
      he wins wrestling matches
      he plays the bagpipes
      Correct answer: he makes excellent stews
      Correct answer: he has an open wound on his leg

      Q5.
      What do we learn about the character of the Miller when he is first introduced in 'The Canterbury Tales'? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire')

      Correct answer: he wins wrestling matches
      Correct answer: he tells rude jokes
      he is a good judge of beer
      he is honest
      Correct answer: he is very strong

      Q6.
      Which of these statements about Shakespeare and Chaucer are correct? ('Myths, legends and stories that inspire')

      Correct answer: They both wrote poems.
      They both wrote plays.
      They were writing at the same time.
      They both wrote in Middle English.
      They both wrote in Old English.

      To help you plan your 8 English lesson on: Geoffrey Chaucer's ‘The Canterbury Tales’: compelling characterisation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...