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      Exploring the characterisation of Desdemona in ‘Othello’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how Desdemona is characterised, in relation to the role of Jacobean women.

      Key learning points

      1. In Act 1, Desdemona is brave and adventurous, proclaiming her love for Othello and following him to the battleground.
      2. Othello greets her as "my fair warrior" in Act 2, highlighting her strength.
      3. Many argue that Desdemona is a submissive character by the end of the play.
      4. Desdemona's name in Greek means 'ill-fated' or 'unfortunate', suggesting that she is a tragic victim.

      Keywords

      • Misogynistic - Strongly prejudiced against women.

      • Submissive - Ready to conform to the authority or will of others.

      • Chaste - To be chaste can mean not having any sexual desire or intentions.

      • Resigned - Having accepted something unpleasant that one cannot do anything about.

      Common misconception

      Desdemona conforms to Jacobean stereotypes throughout the play.

      Desdemona's character changes throughout the play - it is only at the end that she seems to conform.

      Teacher tip

      You can take this lesson as a chance to discuss with the class who is responsible for Desdemona's downfall.

      Equipment

      You will need a copy of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is revealed about Desdemona in Act 1 of 'Othello'?

      She has divorced
      Correct answer: She has eloped with Othello
      She has been hypnotised

      Q2.
      How does Desdemona act towards her father in Act 1 Scene 3 of 'Othello' when he asks for her obedience?

      Correct answer: She is respectful but boldly professes loyalty to Othello
      She obeys her father to separate from Othello
      She shouts at her father and rejects him

      Q3.
      What thought does Iago plant in Othello's mind about Desdemona in Act 3 of 'Othello'?

      Correct answer: She is unfaithful
      She is in love with Emilia
      She is dying

      Q4.
      How does Othello show his respect for Desdemona in Act 1 Scene 3 of 'Othello'?

      He serves her food
      Correct answer: He asks for her to be able to tell her side of events
      He comforts her when she is crying
      He makes her stay in Venice whilst he goes to Cyprus

      Q5.
      What was not an expectation of Jacobean women?

      To be chaste
      To be obedient to their father and husband
      To be a good mother
      Correct answer: To voice their own opinion

      Q6.
      Which expectation of Jacobean women does Desdemona defy at the beginning of 'Othello'?

      To be chaste
      Correct answer: To be obedient to their father
      To be a good mother

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How does Desdemona defy societal expectations at the beginning of 'Othello'?

      She refuses to marry
      Correct answer: She marries without her father's consent
      She divorces
      She runs away to Cyprus

      Q2.
      What does Othello accuse Desdemona of in Act 4 Scene 2 of 'Othello'?

      Being disobedient
      Being loud
      Correct answer: Being unchaste

      Q3.
      What is the significance of Desdemona's willow song in Act 4 Scene 3 of 'Othello'?

      It reveals her true feelings for Cassio
      It symbolises her desire for revenge
      Correct answer: It foreshadows her tragic fate
      Correct answer: It shows how she is resigned to her death

      Q4.
      ''It was his bidding. Therefore, good Emilia: Give me my nightly wearing, and adieu: We must not now displease him.'' How does Desdemona come across in this quote from Act 4 Scene 3 of 'Othello'?

      Brave
      Silent
      Correct answer: Submissive
      Misogynistic

      Q5.
      By the end of the play 'Othello', Desdemona seems to...

      Correct answer: conform to Jacobean expectations of women.
      subvert Jacobean expectations of women.
      shock the audience with her actions.

      Q6.
      Desdemona's tragic fall at the end of 'Othello' seems firmly tied to...

      her father's commands.
      Correct answer: her husband's downfall.
      Roderigo's advances.
      Cassio's proposal.

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