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      Analysing atmosphere and character in ‘The Speckled Band’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse how Conan Doyle presents character and atmosphere on the night of Julia’s death in ‘The Speckled Band’.

      Key learning points

      1. The night Julia Stoner dies, there is an awful storm.
      2. Conan Doyle uses pathetic fallacy to create a sinister atmosphere, foreshadowing the threatening force behind her death.
      3. Conan Doyle also emphasises the fear of both the Stoner sisters.
      4. Quote explosions can help you to gather ideas for analytical writing.
      5. Analytical writing should include single word analysis and conjunctions to justify analysis.

      Keywords

      • Pathetic fallacy - Pathetic fallacy is giving human emotions to inanimate things, usually the environment.

      • Annotate - Annotate means to label and add notes.

      • Foreshadowing - Foreshadowing means a warning of a future event.

      • Hubbub - Hubbub means chaotic noise.

      Common misconception

      Planning can often be seen as a waste of time.

      You must take time to make notes and gather ideas so the analysis you write is strong.

      Teacher tip

      Complete a quote explosion as a class where you ask them questions to get them deeper in the analysis

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Speckled Band', why had Helen Stoner gone to visit Sherlock Holmes?

      Correct answer: to help her solve the mystery of how her sister died
      to report on theft in the neighbourhood
      to catch up with him as they were good friends

      Q2.
      In 'The Speckled Band', why is Helen shivering when she comes to Holmes?

      It is very cold
      She was involved in a traffic accident on the way there
      Correct answer: She is scared about being in danger

      Q3.
      What is meany by the word 'analysis'?

      Correct answer: Exploring something in great detail
      Defining key words
      Using ambitious vocabulary in a paragraph

      Q4.
      In 'The Speckled Band', what is Helen Stoner likened to when she meets Holmes?

      Correct answer: prey
      predator
      hero
      villain

      Q5.
      Why is Julia Stoner's death a mystery in 'The Speckled Band'?

      no one knows when she died
      Correct answer: no one knows how she died
      no one witnessed her death

      Q6.
      In 'The Speckled Band', what did Julia cry out as she died?

      Correct answer: 'It was the band! The speckled band!'
      'It was Roylott!'
      'I have been poisoned!'

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is pathetic fallacy?

      Correct answer: giving human emotions to inanimate things, usually the environment.
      comparing two things using the words like or as
      giving humans animal characteristics

      Q2.
      Which quote uses pathetic fallacy?

      ’I sprang from my bed and rushed into the corridor.’
      Correct answer: 'The wind was howling outside...'
      '...there burst forth the wild scream of a terrified woman.'

      Q3.
      Which word best describes the night Julia died in 'The Speckled Band'?

      calm
      pleasant
      quiet
      Correct answer: chaotic

      Q4.
      In 'The Speckled Band', how is Helen presented when she hears her sister’s screams?

      Correct answer: panicked
      hesitant
      angry

      Q5.
      Why use quote explosions before analytical writing?

      it helps us come up with ambitious vocabulary to use
      Correct answer: it helps us conduct deep single word analysis
      it helps us define words

      Q6.
      Why use conjunctions in analytical writing?

      to increase word count
      create ambitious sentence structures
      Correct answer: to justify analysis

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: Analysing atmosphere and character in ‘The Speckled Band’, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...