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'The Twisted Tree': analysing the dreadful draugr

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can analyse how Burge has characterised the draugr as a fearsome creature.

Key learning points

  1. A range of metaphors are used to describe the draugr.
  2. The draugr is associated with death to heighten its terror and make the reader fear for Martha’s life.
  3. Burge waits until the end of the novel to introduce a full description of the draugr, in order to create mystery.
  4. The draugr’s curved claws are a symbol of its terrifying violence.

Keywords

  • Draugr - an undead creature from Norse mythology that haunts the living

  • Metaphor - a way of describing something by saying it is something else, to show a comparison or similarity between the two things

  • Imagery - visually descriptive writing

  • Fearsome - frightening, especially in appearance

Common misconception

Pupils might think that the draugr is simply a physical monster with no deeper significance or symbolism.

While the draugr is indeed a fearsome physical entity, it also symbolises deeper themes such as death, decay and the persistence of fear. In Norse mythology, draugrs are more than just monsters; they embody the fears and anxieties of the living.

Teacher tip

Encourage pupils to annotate the text as they read, highlighting metaphors and imagery related to the draugr. This will help them identify and understand how these literary devices contribute to the creature's fearsome portrayal and thematic significance.

Equipment

You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
In 'The Twisted Tree', Martha recalls Mormor telling stories about "corpses" who walk and "kill" those that are alive. What are these undead creatures called?

zombies
Correct answer: draugrs
dragons
death-eaters

Q2.
In the novel 'The Twisted Tree' the draugr is the novel's main ...

protgonist.
Correct answer: antagonist.
sidekick.
foil.

Q3.
The draugr is a real figure from mythology.

Correct Answer: Norse

Q4.
In 'The Twisted Tree' the draugr is described as having instead of hands

Correct answer: claws
paws
hooks
talons

Q5.
What word beginning with 'M' describes: 'a collection of stories that explain the beliefs, history, and traditions of a culture, often involving gods, heroes, and magical creatures'?

Correct Answer: mythology, myths

Q6.
In 'The Twisted Tree', which adjective is used to describe the draugr's hair?

twisted
Correct answer: matted
putrid
wild

6 Questions

Q1.
What is a draugr?

a type of dragon
a friendly ghost
Correct answer: an undead creature from Norse mythology
a human warrior

Q2.
What linguistic device is being described here: 'a way of describing something by saying it is something else, to show a comparison or similarity between the two things'?

Correct Answer: metaphor, a metaphor

Q3.
What effect does the metaphor "her stomach turned to ice as the draugr approached" have in relation to 'The Twisted Tree'?

describes Martha's appearance
Correct answer: conveys Martha's intense fear
indicates a cold temperature
describes Martha's illness

Q4.
What is the primary theme associated with the draugr throughout 'The Twisted Tree'?

adventure
Correct answer: death
revenge
life

Q5.
What word beginning with 'I' describes language that creates vivid pictures for the reader?

Correct Answer: imagery

Q6.
Throughout 'The Twisted Tree', the draugr is associated with death to the terror and make the reader fearful for Martha's life.

Correct answer: heighten
decrease
introduce
offset

To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: 'The Twisted Tree': analysing the dreadful draugr, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...