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      'The Twisted Tree': analysing the dreadful draugr

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can analyse how Burge has characterised the draugr as a fearsome creature.

      Key learning points

      1. A range of metaphors are used to describe the draugr.
      2. The draugr is associated with death to heighten its terror and make the reader fear for Martha’s life.
      3. Burge waits until the end of the novel to introduce a full description of the draugr, in order to create mystery.
      4. The draugr’s curved claws are a symbol of its terrifying violence.

      Keywords

      • Draugr - an undead creature from Norse mythology that haunts the living

      • Metaphor - a way of describing something by saying it is something else, to show a comparison or similarity between the two things

      • Imagery - visually descriptive writing

      • Fearsome - frightening, especially in appearance

      Common misconception

      Pupils might think that the draugr is simply a physical monster with no deeper significance or symbolism.

      While the draugr is indeed a fearsome physical entity, it also symbolises deeper themes such as death, decay and the persistence of fear. In Norse mythology, draugrs are more than just monsters; they embody the fears and anxieties of the living.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to annotate the text as they read, highlighting metaphors and imagery related to the draugr. This will help them identify and understand how these literary devices contribute to the creature's fearsome portrayal and thematic significance.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', Martha recalls Mormor telling stories about "corpses" who walk and "kill" those that are alive. What are these undead creatures called?

      zombies
      Correct answer: draugrs
      dragons
      death-eaters

      Q2.
      In the novel 'The Twisted Tree' the draugr is the novel's main ...

      protgonist.
      Correct answer: antagonist.
      sidekick.
      foil.

      Q3.
      The draugr is a real figure from mythology.

      Correct Answer: Norse

      Q4.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' the draugr is described as having instead of hands

      Correct answer: claws
      paws
      hooks
      talons

      Q5.
      What word beginning with 'M' describes: 'a collection of stories that explain the beliefs, history, and traditions of a culture, often involving gods, heroes, and magical creatures'?

      Correct Answer: mythology, myths

      Q6.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', which adjective is used to describe the draugr's hair?

      twisted
      Correct answer: matted
      putrid
      wild

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a draugr?

      a type of dragon
      a friendly ghost
      Correct answer: an undead creature from Norse mythology
      a human warrior

      Q2.
      What linguistic device is being described here: 'a way of describing something by saying it is something else, to show a comparison or similarity between the two things'?

      Correct Answer: metaphor, a metaphor

      Q3.
      What effect does the metaphor "her stomach turned to ice as the draugr approached" have in relation to 'The Twisted Tree'?

      describes Martha's appearance
      Correct answer: conveys Martha's intense fear
      indicates a cold temperature
      describes Martha's illness

      Q4.
      What is the primary theme associated with the draugr throughout 'The Twisted Tree'?

      adventure
      Correct answer: death
      revenge
      life

      Q5.
      What word beginning with 'I' describes language that creates vivid pictures for the reader?

      Correct Answer: imagery

      Q6.
      Throughout 'The Twisted Tree', the draugr is associated with death to the terror and make the reader fearful for Martha's life.

      Correct answer: heighten
      decrease
      introduce
      offset

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: 'The Twisted Tree': analysing the dreadful draugr, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...