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      'The Twisted Tree': Norse mythology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand how Burge uses Norse mythology to create a terrifying villain.

      Key learning points

      1. Odin is a Norse god who is associated with wisdom, poetry and death.
      2. Odin sacrificed his eye in order to gain metaphorical sight and understanding.
      3. A draugr is an undead creature from Scandinavian folklore.
      4. A draugr is a re-animated corpse that stinks of decay and possesses superhuman strength.
      5. Burge uses some of the most terrifying elements of Norse mythology to create a frightening villain.

      Keywords

      • Mythology - a collection of stories that explain the beliefs, history, and traditions of a culture, often involving gods, heroes, and magical creatures

      • Norse - belonging or relating to the Scandinavian countries

      • Draugr - an undead creature from the Norse mythology that haunts the living

      • Decay - to rot or decompose

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think all draugr are depicted in Norse mythology and in 'The Twisted Tree' in the same way.

      While draugr in Norse mythology generally share traits their specific appearances can vary between stories. Rachel Burge's portrayal in 'The Twisted Tree' offers her unique interpretation, reflecting the novel's narrative and atmosphere.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to compare how draugr are depicted across different Norse myths and in contemporary literature like 'The Twisted Tree'. This exploration helps them understand how authors adapt mythological creatures while retaining key elements.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which country is 'The Twisted Tree' set?

      Correct Answer: Norway

      Q2.
      What is being described here: 'a collection of stories that explain the beliefs, history, and traditions of a culture, often involving gods, heroes, and magical creatures'?

      Correct Answer: mythology, myths

      Q3.
      A big influence on the story of 'The Twisted Tree' is ...

      Correct answer: Norse Mythology.
      Greek Mythology.
      Roman Mythology.
      Chinese Mythology.
      Anglo-Saxon Mythology.

      Q4.
      Which of the below are reasonable synonyms of the word 'villain'?

      Correct answer: antagonist
      Correct answer: evildoer
      hero
      sidekick
      protagonist

      Q5.
      According to Norse mythology, Odin is a famous...

      Correct answer: god
      warrior
      king
      ghost

      Q6.
      In 'The Twisted Tree' which god does Martha demand to see, in order to save Stig?

      Correct Answer: Hel

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is Odin the god of?

      Correct answer: Wisdom, death, battle, and poetry
      Love, beauty, and fertility
      The sea, earthquakes, and horses
      Harvest, wine, and theatre

      Q2.
      Which day of the week is associated with Odin?

      Correct Answer: Wednesday

      Q3.
      Which mythical tree connects all nine realms in Norse mythology?

      Correct answer: Yggdrasil
      Bifrost
      Mimir's Tree
      Jotunheim

      Q4.
      What is the difference between a draugr and a ghost?

      Draugr are friendly; ghosts are hostile.
      Correct answer: Draugr have a real, reanimated body; ghosts have a spiritual, intangible body.
      Draugr are friendly; ghosts are hostile.
      Draugr are immortal; ghosts are mortal.

      Q5.
      Which of the following are common traits of a draugr?

      ethereal appearance and invisibility
      Correct answer: superhuman strength, decay, and long claws
      healing powers and intelligence
      fire-breathing and shape-shifting

      Q6.
      How does Burge use Norse mythology to create a terrifying villain in 'The Twisted Tree'?

      by portraying the draugr as a hero
      by disregarding Norse mythology completely
      Correct answer: by blending elements of Norse mythology with her own characterisation
      by making the draugr a real and truthful presentation of what draugrs are like

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: 'The Twisted Tree': Norse mythology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...