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      'The Twisted Tree': the novel as a Gothic text

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how 'The Twisted Tree' follows the conventions of a Gothic text.

      Key learning points

      1. The Gothic genre is characterised by the use of desolate, remote settings and macabre, mysterious or violent incidents.
      2. The setting in 'The Twisted Tree' is Gothic because the cabin is isolated and lots of the action happens in the dark.
      3. There is a motif of fog in the novel which adds a sense of mystery and concealment.
      4. The plot of the novel follows Gothic conventions because there is a supernatural enemy who must be defeated.
      5. The Gothic genre often includes curses or prophecies, which are found in the novel.

      Keywords

      • Gothic - a style of writing that involves dark, mysterious, and supernatural themes

      • Desolate - empty and bleak, often feeling lonely and abandoned

      • Macabre - related to death and things that are creepy or horrifying

      • Motif - a recurring theme, idea or symbol in a story

      • Conventions - accepted rules or practices in a particular type of writing or genre

      Common misconception

      Gothic literature is only about horror and scary elements.

      While Gothic literature often includes elements of horror, such as supernatural occurrences and eerie settings, it also explores complex themes like human psychology, societal anxieties and the supernatural as a metaphor for deeper fears or desires.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage students to identify Gothic elements not just in literature, but in other media such as films, TV shows and even modern-day adaptations. This can help deepen their understanding of how Gothic themes and conventions evolve across different storytelling formats.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In which country is 'The Twisted Tree' set?

      Correct answer: Norway
      Sweden
      Denmark
      Finland
      Netherlands

      Q2.
      What is being described here: 'a the main idea repeated in a text'?

      Correct answer: theme
      language device
      structural technique
      context

      Q3.
      If we are talking about the 1700s then we would say this is the ...

      16th century.
      17th century.
      Correct answer: 18th century.
      19th century.

      Q4.
      Which of the below are reasonable synonyms for the word 'desolate'?

      Correct answer: bleak
      Correct answer: stark
      Correct answer: empty
      joyful
      energetic

      Q5.
      What word beginning with C is being described here: 'the accepted rules or practices in a particular type of writing or genre'?

      Correct Answer: conventions, convention

      Q6.
      If something is described as macabre, then it is related to ...

      Correct answer: death.
      life
      violence.
      hope.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following best describes the Gothic genre?

      light-hearted and humorous
      Correct answer: dark, mysterious and supernatural
      realistic, everyday life
      scientific and factual

      Q2.
      What is a common setting for a Gothic story?

      a bustling city
      a sunny beach
      Correct answer: a desolate, remote location
      a suburban neighbourhood

      Q3.
      In what century did the Gothic genre first appear?

      17th century
      Correct answer: 18th century
      19th century
      20th century
      21st century

      Q4.
      Identify one convention of a Gothic text.

      happy endings
      realistic characters
      common, everyday settings
      Correct answer: mystery and suspense

      Q5.
      What is a motif in the context of literature?

      a main character's personal journey
      Correct answer: a recurring theme, idea or symbol
      a brief, humorous interlude
      a chronological sequence of events

      Q6.
      Most Gothic stories will have a supernatural enemy of some kind. Who is this in 'The Twisted Tree'?

      Hel
      Stig
      Mormor
      Correct answer: The draugr
      Gandalf

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: 'The Twisted Tree': the novel as a Gothic text, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...