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      'The Twisted Tree': making impressive inferences about the tree

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my knowledge of the Gothic to make impressive inferences about the tree.

      Key learning points

      1. Inferences usually rely on things that haven’t been explicitly stated, but rather, hinted at or suggested.
      2. We can use connotations to help us make inferences about a particular word or phrase.
      3. Making links to the Gothic can make our inferences about 'The Twisted Tree' stronger.
      4. Effective analysis is developed and can include an additional inference.

      Keywords

      • Inference - a conclusion you reach by applying logic to the evidence you are given.

      • Connotation - a feeling or idea that a word makes you think about, in addition to its basic meaning.

      • The Gothic - a style of writing that involves dark, mysterious, and supernatural themes.

      • Macabre - related to death and things that are creepy or horrifying.

      Common misconception

      Students might think that making an inference is the same as guessing randomly without any evidence.

      Inferences are not random guesses. They are logical conclusions drawn from clues or evidence presented in the text or context.

      Teacher tip

      To reinforce the concept of making inferences, encourage students to identify specific clues or details in the text that led them to their conclusions. Emphasise the importance of using evidence and reasoning to support their inferences rather than relying solely on intuition or guesses.

      Equipment

      You will need access to the text 'The Twisted Tree' by Rachel Burge, published by Hot Key Books, 2019

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is being described here: 'a phrase or short piece of writing taken directly from a longer work of literature'?

      Correct Answer: quotation, quote, a quote, a quotation

      Q2.
      The Gothic first appeared in the century.

      Correct Answer: 18th, eighteenth, 18

      Q3.
      A recurring theme, idea, or symbol in a text is known as a ...

      Correct answer: motif.
      metaphor.
      simile.
      flashback.

      Q4.
      Which character tells Martha how to kill the draugr in 'The Twisted Tree'?

      Odin
      Stig
      Correct answer: Hel
      Mormor

      Q5.
      Starting at the beginning, put these parts of the narrative arc into the correct order.

      1 - exposition
      2 - rising action
      3 - climax
      4 - falling action
      5 - resolution

      Q6.
      Which definition best describes the resolution in the structure of a story?

      where the problems are introduced and tension rises
      where the writer describes the setting and characters
      the high point of the action and tension
      Correct answer: where the problems are resolved

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word best describes the overall tone of the Gothic genre?

      cheerful
      Correct answer: mysterious
      humorous
      lighthearted

      Q2.
      What is a connotation?

      the basic meaning of a word
      Correct answer: a feeling or idea a word suggests
      an aspect of a character
      a literary device

      Q3.
      What is an inference?

      a guess without any evidence
      a direct statement from a text
      Correct answer: a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning
      a summary of a text

      Q4.
      Which of the following is an example of making an inference about the 'Twisted Tree'?

      Correct answer: suggesting the tree is alive because it is described as 'swaying' and 'jumping'
      summarising the plot of 'The Twisted Tree'
      defining the word 'macabre'
      highlighting the story's stormy setting and including a quote which shows it

      Q5.
      Why is the description of the tree's roots as 'veins' considered Gothic in 'The Twisted Tree'?

      It creates a beautiful image.
      Correct answer: It evokes a macabre and disturbing image.
      It suggests the tree is normal.
      It links to fog and hidden appearances.

      Q6.
      In 'The Twisted Tree', the tree is described as 'swaying' and 'jumping'. What are reasonable connotations of these words?

      Correct answer: energy
      Correct answer: the supernatural
      normality
      hope
      Correct answer: power

      To help you plan your 7 English lesson on: 'The Twisted Tree': making impressive inferences about the tree, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...