Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Planning and writing an essay on 'An Inspector Calls'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can plan and write an extended and developed response about ‘An Inspector Calls’.

      Key learning points

      1. Use the essay question as a planning tool by annotating its keywords.
      2. It's helpful to create a detailed plan which includes a clear thesis and focused topic sentences.
      3. A thesis is your overarching argument.
      4. A topic sentence states the paragraph’s main idea.
      5. Essays should follow a structure: introduction, main body paragraphs, conclusion.

      Keywords

      • Thesis - the overarching argument to an essay, supported by the entire text

      • Essay - a piece of writing that explains and develops your own argument

      • Dramatic methods - the tools a playwright uses to create drama. Examples are: setting, stage directions, dialogue and language choices

      • Theme - an idea that is explored in a text in a number of different ways to fully explore the complexity

      • Specific - a precise detail

      Common misconception

      All planning should be in note form.

      Foundations of your essay - thesis and topic sentences - should be written in full so you know they are powerful, precise and purposeful.

      Teacher tip

      Consider the time your class needs to both plan the essay (first practice task) and write the essay (second practice task). Use this to inform your planning for this lesson.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word beginning with 't' can be used to describe a statement that presents your overarching argument in an essay and is found in the introduction?

      Correct Answer: thesis, thesis statement, thesis statements, a thesis, a thesis statement

      Q2.
      In 'An Inspector Calls', which character dismisses the idea of community and social responsibility as "nonsense"?

      Correct Answer: Mr. Birling, Mr Birling, Arthur Birling, Arthur

      Q3.
      In 'An Inspector Calls', which character had Eva Smith fired from her job a the department store Milwards?

      Sybil Birling
      Correct answer: Sheila Birling
      Eric Birling
      Arthur Birling
      Gerald Croft

      Q4.
      Is the answer true or false? In 'An Inspector Calls', Mrs. Birling refuses help to Eva Smith because of her social status.

      Correct Answer: True, T

      Q5.
      Here is an essay question about 'An Inspector Calls': 'How does Priestley use the character of Mr. Birling to comment on ideas about power?' What are the key words in the question?

      Correct answer: How
      Priestley
      Correct answer: Mr. Birling
      ideas
      Correct answer: power

      Q6.
      In 'An Inspector Calls', how does Gerald Croft react to the Inspector’s investigation?

      He denies any involvement and deflects blame.
      He takes full responsibility for his actions.
      Correct answer: He confesses but argues he was justified.
      He tries to cover up his connection with Eva Smith.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Starting with the first element, put the essay structure for analytical writing on 'An Inspector Calls' in chronological order.

      1 - introduction
      2 - main body paragraph 1, starting with a clear topic sentence
      3 - main body paragraph 2, starting with a clear topic sentence
      4 - main body paragraph 3, starting with a clear topic sentence
      5 - conclusion

      Q2.
      When writing essays on 'An Inspector Calls', you will include a thesis. Where should your thesis be found?

      at the start of each paragraph
      at the end of each paragraph
      Correct answer: in your introduction
      Correct answer: in your planning materials
      in your introduction, and then repeated, word for word, in your conclusion

      Q3.
      Essays are made up of different elements. Match each element to its definition and purpose.

      Correct Answer:introduction,moves from the general to the specific, includes your thesis

      moves from the general to the specific, includes your thesis

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,first sentence of each paragraph stating its main idea

      first sentence of each paragraph stating its main idea

      Correct Answer:analysis,exploration of moments, quotations and methods from the text

      exploration of moments, quotations and methods from the text

      Correct Answer:concluding sentence,last sentence of each paragraph; focus on writer's intention

      last sentence of each paragraph; focus on writer's intention

      Correct Answer:conclusion,moves from the specific to the general; focus on the writer's impact

      moves from the specific to the general; focus on the writer's impact

      Q4.
      When you read an essay question on 'An Inspector Calls', what is the first step of the planning process?

      making a list of all the dramatic methods you can remember
      re-reading the text
      starting the essay, refining ideas in the editing stage
      writing a thesis statement
      Correct answer: annotating the question's keywords

      Q5.
      When planning an essay on 'An Inspector Calls', you should complete a detailed plan. Match each section of the planning grid to its definition.

      Correct Answer:thesis,overarching argument supported by the whole text

      overarching argument supported by the whole text

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,first sentence of the paragraph stating your main idea

      first sentence of the paragraph stating your main idea

      Correct Answer:supporting details,references to the text

      references to the text

      Correct Answer:concluding sentence,final sentence of a paragraph, concluding your idea

      final sentence of a paragraph, concluding your idea

      Correct Answer:conclusion,sums up your essay's overall thesis

      sums up your essay's overall thesis

      Q6.
      A pupil drafts a sentence answering a question about Eric in 'An Inspector Calls': "Priestley reveals Eric's relationship to responsibility in Act 3." Is this a topic sentence or a thesis statement?

      thesis - it is about the character of Eric and no-one else
      thesis - it begins with Priestley's name showing he crafted the character
      neither - this is analysis because it refers to a particular scene
      Correct answer: topic sentence - it is focused on one clear idea
      Correct answer: topic sentence - one idea supported by a moment in text rather than whole text

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Planning and writing an essay on 'An Inspector Calls', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...