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      Analysing the Poem 'Checking Out Me History'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore how Agard uses language and structure to present conflict and create a didactic tone.

      Key learning points

      1. Dual structure, highlighted by the use of italics , shows the separation between taught history and Black history.
      2. Plosives and monosyllabic words convey an indignant tone, showing the harm that is caused by colonial control.
      3. The poem is didactic, teaching the reader about Black history, encouraging them to find out about their own identity.
      4. Natural imagery and light imagery is used to portray figures from Agard’s heritage, celebrating their power.
      5. The final stanza shows Agard’s move from passively learning history to actively researching culture and identity.

      Keywords

      • Didactic - determined to teach, often a moral lesson

      • Colonialism - the act of settling and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area

      • Precedence - if something takes precedence, it is considered more important than something else

      • Dual - consisting of two parts

      Common misconception

      Students may have not heard of the folk tales and nursery rhymes in the poem so may not be able to identify them as such.

      The use of nursery rhymes and folk tale was a deliberate stylistic choice, perhaps Agard is indignant about the trivial nature of some of his education.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage pupils to conduct research about the key figures in the poem so they can better understand Agard's choice of language in describing them.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In the poem 'Checking Out Me History', who was Agard not taught about?

      Lord Nelson
      Robin Hood
      Correct answer: Mary Seacole
      Florence Nightingale

      Q2.
      What is appropriate contextual link for the poem 'Checking Out Me History'?

      Agard moved to Britain in the 1970s and received a Eurocentric education here.
      Correct answer: Agard was born and schooled in Guyana, where he received a Eurocentric education
      Agard was schooled in Guyana and received a diverse and holistic education.

      Q3.
      When describing black figures in 'Checking Out Me History', Agard uses...

      monosyllabic words
      plosives
      Correct answer: natural imagery

      Q4.
      The tone of 'Checking Out Me History' seems to be both...

      joyful
      Correct answer: indignant
      Correct answer: proud
      disgusted

      Q5.
      The last stanza of 'Checking Out Me History' reveals that Agard...

      never learnt about his own history
      Correct answer: decided to research his own history
      conformed to society's expectations
      Correct answer: found out more about who he truly is

      Q6.
      In 'Checking Out Me History' what does Agard reveal is one effect of colonialism?

      a fulfilling education for all
      violence between indigenous people and colonisers
      Correct answer: people who live in colonies not knowing about the history of their own ancestors

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What type of structure is there in 'Checking Out Me History'?

      mono
      Correct answer: dual
      tri

      Q2.
      What is the effect of monosyllabic words in the poem 'Checking Out Me History'?

      Correct answer: adds an abrupt tone
      shows the attention and care Agard wants to give
      suggests Agard is reclaiming his roots

      Q3.
      What do the words "sunrise", "beacon" and "fire" from 'Checking Out Me History' have in common? What is the effect?

      use of plosives - to show Agard's indignation
      Correct answer: use of light imagery - to show Black figures as sources of inspiration
      use of creole - to show he is proud of his heritage

      Q4.
      In 'Checking Out Me History' what does Agard suggest is impossible?

      finding out who you truly are
      Correct answer: knowing who you truly are without knowing your history
      breaking free from oppressive systems

      Q5.
      How is the poem ‘Checking Out Me History’ didactic?

      Correct answer: Agard teaches us to shape our own identity
      Agard teaches us to conform to society’s expectations
      Correct answer: Agard teaches us about Black history

      Q6.
      Which of the below best explains Agard's inclusion of nursery rhyme and folk tale in 'Checking Out Me History'?

      they reflect how his education was fun
      they reflect his great admiration for black figures
      Correct answer: they show that Eurocentric history is unimportant to Agard

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Analysing the Poem 'Checking Out Me History', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...