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      Revising key themes in the ‘Power and Conflict’ anthology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and compare themes across poems from the Power and Conflict anthology.

      Key learning points

      1. When comparing poems, pay attention to the specific theme within the question.
      2. Be open to comparing poems across different eras, movements, styles and content areas.
      3. Memory is a key theme across many of the ‘Power and Conflict’ poems.
      4. Poets from the anthology often explore the damaging effect of pride, the power of nature and harrowing inner conflicts.

      Keywords

      • Theme - the main subject that is being discussed in a piece of writing

      • Omnipotence - having very great or unlimited power

      • Ephemeral - short-lasting

      • Futility - pointlessness or uselessness

      Common misconception

      Students may think that all 'Romantic' poems should be compared, all 'war' poems must be compared, all 'nature' poems must be compared.

      The nuances of the question are the most important factor when deciding which poems to compare.

      Teacher tip

      You may want to print out the table in the additional materials for pupils to use in this lesson.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a theme in literature?

      Correct answer: a central topic, subject, or message within a text
      the writer's intentions in creating the text
      the combination of methods a writer uses in a text

      Q2.
      Which of these is not a theme found in the Power and Conflict anthology?

      identity
      abuse of power
      Correct answer: love

      Q3.
      Romantic poets often wrote about...

      the effects of war
      Correct answer: the power of nature
      the power of memories

      Q4.
      Which poems best explore the theme of power of man?

      Correct answer: 'Ozymandias'
      Correct answer: 'London'
      'Exposure'

      Q5.
      Which of these poets were part of the Romantic movement?

      Correct answer: Percy Shelley
      Ted Hughes
      Correct answer: William Wordsworth
      Correct answer: William Blake

      Q6.
      What does 'omnipotent' mean?

      Correct answer: having very great or unlimited power
      pointlessness or uselessness
      short-lasting

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Instead of choosing poems based on the time they were written or their style, it's better to compare poems based on their presentation of key...

      Correct Answer: themes, ideas

      Q2.
      Which poems from the 'Power and Conflict' anthology best explore the theme of memory?

      'Bayonet Charge'
      Correct answer: 'War Photographer'
      Correct answer: 'Remains'

      Q3.
      These poems have been grouped together: 'Ozymandias', 'London' and 'My Last Duchess'. What key theme do they have in common?

      power of nature
      Correct answer: abuse of power
      reality of conflict

      Q4.
      These poems have been grouped together: 'Ozymandias', 'Extract from The Prelude' and 'My Last Duchess'. What key theme do they have in common?

      fear
      guilt
      Correct answer: pride

      Q5.
      Which poem does not present the omnipotence of nature?

      'Extract from The Prelude'
      Correct answer: 'Bayonet Charge'
      'Storm on the Island'

      Q6.
      Looking at the theme of trauma, which poem might you compare 'War Photographer' with?

      Correct answer: 'Remains'
      'Storm on the Island'
      'My Last Duchess'

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: Revising key themes in the ‘Power and Conflict’ anthology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...