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      Writing a comparative response on the AQA Worlds and Lives anthology

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write an successful answer comparing two poems from the Worlds and Lives anthology.

      Key learning points

      1. Topic sentences must be comparative when comparing texts.
      2. Comparisons should be made between ideas, intentions, themes, and messages.
      3. Correlative and comparative conjunctions are a good way to signpost your comparative writing.
      4. Within paragraphs, evidence can move back and forth between the two poems and be linked with connectives.
      5. Drawing a direct comparison of quotations should take place at least once across the essay.

      Keywords

      • Discourse marker - a word or phrase used to link ideas and signpost the direction of the writing

      • Comparative - measured or judged by estimating the similarity or dissimilarity between one thing and another

      • Inference - a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

      • Topic sentence - explains the focus or main idea of an analytical paragraph

      Common misconception

      That you should write about each poem separately.

      While writing about one poem at a time is one way to approach a comparison, it's usually more effective to weave your comparisons of the poems through the whole answer.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to give the students sentence starters in order to help them start and structure their writing.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of the AQA World and Lives anthology for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the poem 'Name Journeys' about?

      The speaker has a conversation about their experience of migration.
      Correct answer: The speaker explores their experience of migration to Manchester.
      The speaker explores their experience of injustice they faced as a child.

      Q2.
      Textual detail in a written response is ...

      Correct answer: the evidence you use to support your answer
      the detail you put into an answer
      how detailed the writer has been in their text

      Q3.
      Which example is comparative?

      Whereas Seneviratne explores human connection.
      Eliot explored the impact of the Industrial Revolution.
      Correct answer: Both Eliot and Seneviratne explore the impact of the Industrial Revolution.

      Q4.
      Starting with the first, order the elements of a single paragraph outline in to chronological order.

      1 - topic sentence
      2 - supporting details
      3 - concluding sentence

      Q5.
      A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning is known as an .

      Correct Answer: inference

      Q6.
      Which of these are examples of comparative discourse markers?

      Correct answer: likewise
      furthermore
      thus
      Correct answer: contrastingly

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the key terms to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:discourse marker,a word or phrase whose job is to organise writing

      a word or phrase whose job is to organise writing

      Correct Answer:comparative ,showing similarities or differences

      showing similarities or differences

      Correct Answer:inference ,a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

      a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

      Correct Answer:topic sentence,explains the focus or main idea of an analytical paragraph

      explains the focus or main idea of an analytical paragraph

      Q2.
      When writing a comparative response you should …

      Correct answer: weave ideas about both poems into paragraphs
      always include one poem only in each paragraph
      begin comparing a key quote

      Q3.
      When comparing two texts ...

      Correct answer: evidence can move back and forth between the two poems
      Correct answer: ideas should be linked with connectives
      there should only be 1 quotation per paragraph

      Q4.
      Which of these options is a correct pair of correlative conjunctions?

      Correct answer: neither/nor
      neither/and
      both/nor
      Correct answer: both/and

      Q5.
      __________ must be comparative when comparing texts.

      Context
      Correct answer: Topic sentences
      Discourse markers

      Q6.
      When comparing poems your comparisons should focus on ...

      methods
      quotations
      Correct answer: big ideas

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Writing a comparative response on the AQA Worlds and Lives anthology, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...