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      Analysing ideas of violence and honour in Act 3, Scene 1 of 'Romeo and Juliet'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how violence and honour are presented in Act 3, Scene 1 of ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

      Key learning points

      1. Arguably, Shakespeare opens Act 3, Scene 1 with the expectation of violence through the pathetic fallacy “hot”.
      2. By connecting blood and violence, Shakespeare may be suggesting that violence is integral to men.
      3. Throughout Act 3, Scene 1, Shakespeare might be implying that men saw violence as a way to satisfy their honour.
      4. Mercutio’s connection of submission and dishonour may indicate that men were supposed to be violent and dominant.
      5. We could see Mercutio’s challenge as implying that men’s honour was also affected by those in their social circle.

      Keywords

      • Masculinity - qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys

      • Honour - a quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty

      • Integral - necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental

      • Dishonourable - bringing shame or disgrace on someone or something

      • Submission - the action of accepting or yielding to a superior force or to the will or authority of another person

      Common misconception

      That men were supposed to be the 'bigger man' and act rationally in the face of a challenge to their honour.

      In Elizabethan England, men were expected to defend their honour.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful to extend the thinking around Tybalt - what might Shakespeare be suggesting by creating a character that only speaks of honour and violence?

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human' is the definition of .

      Correct Answer: personification, personifying

      Q2.
      'Qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys' is the definition of which word beginning with 'm'?

      Correct Answer: masculinity, masculine

      Q3.
      'A quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty' is the definition of which of the following?

      courage
      Correct answer: honour
      intelligence

      Q4.
      'Bringing shame or disgrace on someone or something' is the definition of which of the following?

      disbelief
      Correct answer: dishonour
      dishonest
      disloyal

      Q5.
      'The attribution of human emotion and conduct to things found in nature that are not human' is the definition of which literary device?

      Correct Answer: pathetic fallacy

      Q6.
      Which of the following emotions might we link to the word 'hot'?

      envy
      Correct answer: anger
      sadness
      regret

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Complete the quotation from Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': "the mad stirring".

      Correct Answer: blood

      Q2.
      'Necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental' is the definition of which of the following?

      invoke
      Correct answer: integral
      inscribe
      independent

      Q3.
      'The action of accepting or yielding to a superior force or to the will or authority of another person' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: submission, submissive, submit

      Q4.
      In Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', what does Tybalt suggest will satisfy his honour?

      financial compensation
      Correct answer: violence
      a written apology
      Romeo's humiliation

      Q5.
      Complete the quotation from Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': “O calm, , vile submission!”.

      Correct Answer: dishonourable

      Q6.
      In Act 3, Scene 1 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Mercutio calls Romeo's refusal to fight as "vile" which suggests that walking away from a fight was which of the following?

      thought of as being the 'bigger man'
      Correct answer: thought of as being morally wrong
      thought of as showing your superiority
      Correct answer: thought of as being physically repulsive

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