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      'Romeo and Juliet': honour, violence and masculinity in Act 5, Scene 3

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how honour, violence and masculinity are presented in Act 5, Scene 3 of ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

      Key learning points

      1. Potentially, Paris’ defense of Juliet’s honour may show that men’s honour was affected by the women in their life.
      2. Arguably, both Paris and Romeo show a reluctance to engage in violence.
      3. Through their reluctance, perhaps Shakespeare is criticising societal expectations on men.
      4. Throughout ‘Romeo and Juliet’, it’s been suggested that male honour comes from defending it through violence.
      5. However, at the end of the play, Lord Capulet and Lord Montague’s actions suggest that honour now comes from civility.

      Keywords

      • Cessation - the fact of something ending or stopping

      • Dishonourable - bringing shame or disgrace on someone or something

      • Civil - polite, respectful, or considerate in manner

      • Generous - showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is necessary or expected

      Common misconception

      That the male characters in Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' are always keen to fight.

      In Act 5, Scene 3, Romeo and Paris both seem reluctant to fight.

      Teacher tip

      It may be useful to read through Act 5, Scene 3 before this lesson.

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Qualities or attributes regarded as characteristic of men or boys' is the definition of which word beginning with 'm'?

      Correct Answer: masculinity, masculine

      Q2.
      'A quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty' is the definition of which word beginning with 'h'?

      Correct Answer: honour

      Q3.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', who does Lord Capulet arrange for Juliet to marry?

      Lord Montague
      Benvolio
      Correct answer: Count Paris
      Prince Escalus

      Q4.
      Throughout 'Romeo and Juliet', the Capulets and Montagues are ...

      Correct answer: engaged in a feud
      friendly neighbours
      from opposite social circles

      Q5.
      'Bringing shame or disgrace on someone or something' is the definition of which of the following?

      Correct answer: dishonourable
      disobedient
      distant
      disown

      Q6.
      'Showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is necessary or expected' is the definition of which word beginning with 'g'?

      Correct Answer: generous, generosity

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Starting with the first, put the events of Act 5, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' in chronological order.

      1 - Romeo and Paris meet outside of Juliet’s tomb. They fight and Paris is killed.
      2 - Romeo enters Juliet's tomb and kills himself.
      3 - Juliet, seeing Romeo dead, kills herself.
      4 - Romeo and Juliet's bodies are discovered.
      5 - The truth about Romeo and Juliet's relationship is revealed by Friar Lawrence.
      6 - The feud between the Montagues and Capulets comes to an end.

      Q2.
      'Polite, respectful, or considerate in manner' is the definition of which word beginning with 'c'?

      Correct Answer: civil

      Q3.
      In Act 5, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Lord Montague offers to dress Juliet's commemorative statue in which of the following?

      jewels
      silver
      Correct answer: gold

      Q4.
      'The fact of something ending or stopping' is the definition of which of the following?

      resumption
      continuation
      Correct answer: cessation
      renewal

      Q5.
      'A legal concept in Elizabethan England where a wife was entitled to receive property or income after her husband’s death' is the definition of which word beginning with 'j'?

      Correct Answer: jointure

      Q6.
      Complete the quotation from Act 5, Scene 3 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet': “I beseech thee, youth, / Put not another upon my head”.

      Correct Answer: sin

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