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      Exploring the conventions of Shakespearean tragedy in 'Romeo and Juliet'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can consider the conventions of Shakespearean tragedies and how ‘Romeo and Juliet’ meets these conventions.

      Key learning points

      1. A tragedy is a play dealing with tragic events and often ends with a death.
      2. Shakespearean tragedies conventionally involve a tragic hero with a hamartia.
      3. Conventionally, Shakespearean tragedies involve supernatural elements and fate which can add discomfort.
      4. Shakespearean tragedies also involve internal and external conflict as well as a battle of good vs. evil.
      5. At the end of a tragedy the audience experiences a release of pent up emotions called catharsis.

      Keywords

      • Tragedy - a play dealing with tragic events and often ends with a death

      • Conventions - a way in which something is usually done

      • Catharsis - the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions

      • Tragic hero - the central character of a play, film, etc., depicted as a noble figure who experiences a tragic downfall

      • Hamartia - a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine

      Common misconception

      That good vs. evil is easy to recognise in characters when reading stories or watching plays.

      In tragedies, sometimes a character can embody both good and evil or there could be different perceptions of a character's nature.

      Teacher tip

      It might be useful to explain the origins of tragedy in Greek theatre to provide more context.

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is the definition of a tragedy play?

      a play with a light or humorous tone that often features amusing incidents
      Correct answer: a play dealing with sad events and which has an unhappy ending
      a play based on a historical event, usually set sometime in the past

      Q2.
      Which of the following could be considered a supernatural element in a play or text?

      Correct answer: ghosts
      the weather
      a hidden treasure
      Correct answer: a curse

      Q3.
      Match the word with the definition.

      Correct Answer:pride,having an excessively high opinion of oneself or one's own importance

      having an excessively high opinion of oneself or one's own importance

      Correct Answer:ambition,desire and determination to achieve success

      desire and determination to achieve success

      Correct Answer:jealousy,unhappiness and anger because someone has something you want

      unhappiness and anger because someone has something you want

      Q4.
      Which of the following Shakespeare plays is a tragedy?

      Correct answer: 'Macbeth'
      'A Midsummer Night's Dream'
      'Much Ado About Nothing'

      Q5.
      'Of or situated on the inside' is the definition of which word beginning with 'i'?

      Correct Answer: internal, inner

      Q6.
      'The development of events outside a person's control, regarded as predetermined by a supernatural power' is the definition of which word beginning with 'f'?

      Correct Answer: fate

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' is an example of a ...

      comedy play.
      history play.
      Correct answer: tragedy play.

      Q2.
      Which of the following are conventions of a Shakespearean tragedy?

      mistaken identity
      Correct answer: supernatural elements
      Correct answer: conflict
      ending with a marriage

      Q3.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', the conflict between the Montagues and Capulets is an example of __________ conflict in the play.

      internal
      Correct answer: external
      psychological

      Q4.
      'A fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine' is the definition of which of the following?

      anagnorisis
      catharsis
      Correct answer: hamartia

      Q5.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Romeo's hamartia is arguably his...

      pride
      jealousy
      Correct answer: impulsiveness

      Q6.
      Which of the following is the definition of catharsis?

      a moment in a play or other work when a character makes a critical discovery
      the reversal from one state of affairs to its opposite
      Correct answer: the process of releasing strong emotions

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