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      'Jekyll and Hyde': writing about Jekyll's culpability in the novella

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write a nuanced response about the culpability of Jekyll.

      Key learning points

      1. Jekyll makes it clear in his final statement that he was repressed by society and driven to create Hyde.
      2. Some readers may argue that Jekyll shows remorse in his statement, others may disagree.
      3. It can be argued that repression and remorse do not absolve Jekyll of culpability.
      4. Nuanced arguments should acknowledge, and critically dismiss, different ideas.
      5. Tentative language is useful for expressing nuanced ideas.

      Keywords

      • Culpable - deserving blame or being responsible for something wrong or harmful

      • Nuanced - showing a fine and detailed level of understanding

      • Repressed - holding back or suppressing emotions or desires

      • Remorseful - feeling regret or guilt for a wrongdoing

      Common misconception

      When analysing, all pupils need is a clear viewpoint.

      A clear viewpoint is important, but adding nuance will improve the quality of pupil responses.

      Teacher tip

      In the second learning cycle, you could stretch and challenge pupils by getting them to write a counter argument to Laura's viewpoint, creating their own paragraph outline.

      Equipment

      You will need access to a copy of 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde' by Robert Louis Stevenson for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', at the end of the novella it is revealed Jekyll and Hyde are...

      distant relatives.
      Correct answer: the same person.
      old acquaintances.

      Q2.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', it can be argued that most of the characters deeply care about protecting their...

      morals
      Correct answer: reputation
      money

      Q3.
      In Victorian Britain, Christianity played a large role in both social and aspects of society.

      financial
      historical
      Correct answer: political

      Q4.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', it can be argued Jekyll is culpable for the deaths of two characters. What does culpable mean?

      Correct answer: deserving of blame
      undeserving of blame
      deserving of forgiveness
      undeserving of forgiveness

      Q5.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', describes himself as the "chief of sinners" but the "chief of " also.

      Correct Answer: sufferers, Sufferers, sufferers., Sufferers.

      Q6.
      In Chapter 10 of 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', Jekyll, on realising 'the truth' about the duality of man, claims that he has been "doomed to such a dreadful ."

      Correct answer: shipwreck
      nightmare
      fate
      death

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', Jekyll argues that he creates Hyde because he has been by society.

      Correct Answer: repressed, Repressed, repressed., Repressed.

      Q2.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', it can be argued that Jekyll is culpable for the deaths of Carew and Lanyon. What does this mean?

      not guilty or responsible for any wrongdoing; blame-free
      Correct answer: deserving blame or being responsible for something wrong or harmful
      having good luck or positive outcomes

      Q3.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', which of the following quotations could show Jekyll is remorseful for creating Hyde?

      Correct answer: “disconsolate prisoner”
      “braced and delighted me like wine”
      "the most naked possibility of such a miracle”
      Correct answer: “chief of sufferers”

      Q4.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', which of the quotations is useful for showing Jekyll lacks remorse for creating Hyde?

      "Henry Jekyll stood at times aghast before the acts of Edward Hyde”
      “sold a slave to my original evil”
      Correct answer: “like a schoolboy, [...] spring headlong into the sea of liberty”

      Q5.
      Which of the following help add nuance to an argument?

      Correct answer: using tentative language
      having one clear argument
      Correct answer: acknowledging, and critically dismissing, a range of ideas

      Q6.
      In 'The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde', which of the following is not a logical inference from the quotation: "doomed to such a dreadful shipwreck."?

      Jekyll has lost control of his immoral desires.
      Jekyll believes Hyde was an inevitable result of the duality of man.
      Correct answer: Jekyll is completely justified in his decision to create Hyde.

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: 'Jekyll and Hyde': writing about Jekyll's culpability in the novella, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...