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Understanding the poem 'Extract from the Prelude'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain the physical and spiritual journey of Wordsworth in 'Extract from the Prelude’.

Key learning points

  1. This is an autobiographical poem, subtitled ‘The Growth of the Poet’s Mind’, documenting his formative experiences.
  2. In ‘Extract from the Prelude’ the narrator, a young Wordsworth, goes on a literal and spiritual journey.
  3. The sublime is the mixed feelings of awe and terror in response to a phenomenon.
  4. His transition from initial arrogance to humbled retreat suggests that man should respect nature’s supremacy.

Keywords

  • Stealth - cautious, secretive action or movement to avoid detection

  • Sublime - the mixed feelings of awe and terror in response to a phenomenon

  • Arrogance - being excessively proud and believing you are more important than others

  • Supremacy - the highest authority or greatest power

  • Autobiographical - based on the writer’s own life

Common misconception

The poem depicts nothing more than a physical journey across a lake.

The poem's physical journey symbolises a spiritual journey and the ''growth'' of Wordsworth.

Teacher tip

As the poem is being read aloud, encourage students to change their tone of voice at the volta.

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of the AQA Power and Conflict Anthology for this lesson.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
When approximately was the Romantic movement?

Correct answer: late 18th century to mid 19th century
medieval period
32 BC - 332 BC

Q2.
Which of the below is not a Romantic belief/value?

Correct answer: humans are powerless
nature is beautiful and awe-inspiring
rejection of powerful institutions

Q3.
What is a summary?

a detailed analysis of something
Correct answer: a clear and concise description of something
an introduction to an essay

Q4.
What does autobiograhical mean?

dealing with someone else's life
Correct answer: dealing with one's own life
writing about something that is made up

Q5.
How might one display arrogance?

sharing with others
Correct answer: boasting about their ability to do something
winning a competition

Q6.
What is a volta?

Correct answer: dramatic change in thought or emotion
a break within a line
when one line joins onto another with no pause

6 Questions

Q1.
'Extract from the Prelude' is __________ poem

a biographical
Correct answer: an autobiographical
a post modernist

Q2.
Which word from 'Extract from the Prelude' suggests Wordsworth has done something prohibited and has begun to cross boundaries?

''unloosed''
''pushed''
Correct answer: ''stealth''

Q3.
How does Wordsworth show his arrogance at the beginning of the poem 'Extract from the Prelude'?

he remarks that he stood up on his boat
Correct answer: he remarks that he was proud of his rowing skill
he remarks that he was going to row for hours

Q4.
Initially, Wordsworth views nature as __________, whereas by the end of 'Extract from the Prelude' he is __________ by nature.

uninteresting, mesmorised
intimidating, calmed
Correct answer: tranquil, intimidated

Q5.
Why does Wordsworth experience the sublime as detailed in 'Extract from the Prelude'?

he has a near death experiences so realises the power of nature
he realises God's power as he is reunited with his mother on the lake
Correct answer: he sees a huge mountain peak and is reminded of nature's supremacy

Q6.
Which quote from the poem 'Extract from the Prelude' best illustrates Wordsworth's experience of the sublime?

''through the silent water stole my way Back to the covert of the willow tree''
''And through the meadows homeward went, in grave And serious mood''
Correct answer: ''...mighty forms, that do not live Like living men, moved...through my mind''

To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Understanding the poem 'Extract from the Prelude', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...