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      Identifying and analysing Anthony Horowitz's use of resolution in 'Moriarty'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify and analyse Horowitz's use of symbolism and setting to create resolution in 'Moriarty'.

      Key learning points

      1. Potentially, crime fiction is a popular genre because people want to explore the darkness without experiencing it.
      2. Stereotypically, crime fiction is resolved by the crime being solved and the criminal facing justice.
      3. While the criminal is apprehended in his story, Horowitz subverts the genre by having another criminal capture him.
      4. Arguably, Horowitz creates a reassuring resolution through the use of setting, light imagery and symbolism.

      Keywords

      • Resolution - the conclusion of the story's plot where all unanswered questions are solved

      • Idyllic - a place or experience that is extremely pleasant, beautiful or peaceful

      • Crime fiction - a fictional narrative where a crime is committed and investigated by a professional or amateur

      • Stereotype - a set idea that people have about what someone or something is like

      • Symbolism - the idea that things (images, people etc.) represent other things

      Common misconception

      Some people think that crime fiction is a trivial genre.

      Crime fiction explores the dark side of human psychology and reading crime fiction where the crime is solved can help reassure us that society is a safe place and criminals are punished.

      Teacher tip

      To extend the lesson, you may wish to consider why Horowitz chose to subvert the crime fiction genre by having another criminal apprehend Devereux - what might he be suggesting about society?

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2014 Orion Books edition of 'Moriarty' by Anthony Horowitz for this lesson (not provided).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A fictional narrative where a crime is committed and investigated by a professional or amateur' is the definition of fiction.

      Correct Answer: crime

      Q2.
      'A set idea that people have about what someone or something is like' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: stereotype

      Q3.
      In crime fiction, who do we stereotypically expect to solve the crime?

      the victim
      a criminal
      Correct answer: a detective

      Q4.
      To subvert something means to ...

      follow the conventions.
      Correct answer: not follow the conventions.
      meet someone's expectations.

      Q5.
      To call somewhere idyllic suggests that it is somewhere ...

      Correct answer: pleasant and peaceful.
      unpleasant and terrifying.
      mundane and uninteresting.

      Q6.
      Place these settings in order from most to least idyllic.

      1 - A lush, green field with beautiful flowers and sunshine.
      2 - A lush, green field with beautiful flowers and cloudy skies.
      3 - A lush, green field with brambles and weeds.
      4 - A dry, barren field with brambles and weeds.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'The idea that things (images, people, etc.) represent other things' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: symbolism, symbol, symbolic

      Q2.
      'The conclusion of the story's plot where all unanswered questions are solved' is the definition of which word beginning with 'r'?

      Correct Answer: resolution

      Q3.
      Horowitz uses an idyllic setting at the end of 'Moriarty' and the image of sunlight. How do you think he wanted the reader to feel at the end of the story?

      unsettled
      Correct answer: reassured
      ambivalent

      Q4.
      In Horowitz's 'Moriarty', who brings the criminal, Charles Devereux, to justice?

      Sherlock Holmes
      Athelney Jones
      Correct answer: Moriarty
      Devereux hands himself in

      Q5.
      At the end of 'Moriarty', Horowitz describes Devereux as ...

      indignant
      fiery
      Correct answer: paralysed
      meek

      Q6.
      In Horowitz's 'Moriarty', our final image of the criminal, Devereux, is of him ...

      in a prison.
      Correct answer: in a trunk.
      laughing.
      shouting.

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