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      'Romeo and Juliet': violence, honour and social hierarchy in Act 1, Scene 5

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how violence, honour and social hierarchy are presented in Act 1, Scene 5 of ‘Romeo and Juliet’.

      Key learning points

      1. Shakespeare presents Tybalt as seeing violence as a solution to problems.
      2. Arguably, Tybalt’s use of rhyming words could indicate he feels in control when committing violent acts.
      3. Tybalt's repeated reference to Romeo as a “villain” suggests he sees Romeo’s actions as dishonourable.
      4. Potentially, the fricative sounds in Tybalt’s speech could suggest he’s consumed by his views on honour.
      5. Lord Capulet establishes his dominance and authority over Tybalt in Act 1, Scene 5.

      Keywords

      • Honour - a quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty

      • Dishonour - a state of shame or disgrace

      • Hierarchy - a system in which people or things are arranged according to their importance

      • Belittle - dismiss (someone or something) as unimportant

      Common misconception

      Lord Capulet and Tybalt share the same views on all the Montagues.

      While Lord Capulet wishes to join the fight in Act 1, Scene 1, he encourages Tybalt to leave Romeo alone at the Caplulet ball.

      Teacher tip

      You might like to explore why Lord Capulet wanted to engage in a fight with the Montagues in Act 1, Scene 1 but calls for peace now - is he afraid of the Prince's threat? Or does he feel secure because he is in his own house?

      Equipment

      You may wish to have a copy of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet' for this lesson.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Calling someone a 'villain' implies which of the following?

      They have high morals
      Correct answer: They are highly immoral.
      They are honourable.
      Correct answer: They are dishonourable.

      Q2.
      'A quality that combines respect, being proud, and honesty' is the definition of which of the following?

      bravery
      intelligence
      Correct answer: honour

      Q3.
      To "scorn" something means which of the following?

      Correct answer: to express contempt for it
      to celebrate it
      to express admiration for it

      Q4.
      To be 'dominant' means which of the following?

      to have no control over others
      Correct answer: to have power and control
      Correct answer: to have influence over others

      Q5.
      In Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Tybalt says: "What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word". What impression does this give us of his character?

      He will be a peacekeeper in the play.
      Correct answer: He will be an antagonistic character.
      He will be a comic character.

      Q6.
      'Sounds usually associated with letters such as 'f', 's', 'v' and 'z', in which the air passes through a narrow constriction' is the definition of which of the following?

      euphonic sounds
      plosive sounds
      Correct answer: fricative sounds

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Tybalt first action when seeing "a Montague" is to do which of the following?

      ask security to escort him out
      tell his uncle, Lord Capulet
      Correct answer: call for his sword

      Q2.
      'A system in which people or things are arranged according to their importance' is the definition of which word beginning with 'h'?

      Correct Answer: hierarchy, hierarchical, a hierarchy

      Q3.
      In Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Lord Capulet asks Tybalt to do which of the following?

      Correct answer: leave Romeo alone
      challenge Romeo to a duel
      find out how Romeo entered the party

      Q4.
      'To dismiss (someone or something) as unimportant' is the definition of which word beginning with 'b'?

      Correct Answer: belittle, belittling

      Q5.
      In Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Lord Capulet establishes his authority over Tybalt by repeatedly calling him a .

      Correct Answer: boy, "boy"

      Q6.
      In Act 1, Scene 5 of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet', Tybalt's use of rhyme when talking about violence might suggest which of the following?

      He feels violence is chaotic.
      Correct answer: Violence makes him feel in control.
      Violence feels monotonous and boring to him.

      To help you plan your 11 English lesson on: 'Romeo and Juliet': violence, honour and social hierarchy in Act 1, Scene 5, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...