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'An Inspector Calls': exploring the character of Eric

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can understand and explain the significance of Eric while considering multiple interpretations.

Key learning points

  1. Eric is established as a moral voice at the start of the play, but lacks the ability to be assertive.
  2. Priestley uses emotive language to portray the impact the Inspector has on Eric.
  3. The Inspector appears to be more lenient with Eric and acts as a moral guide.
  4. It could be argued that Eric is an unreliable narrator when explaining his involvement with Eva.
  5. Tentative language can be used to explore and develop alternative interpretations.

Keywords

  • Assertive - confidently expressing your opinions or needs in a clear and respectful way

  • Lenient - being forgiving or more merciful, showing less strictness or severity in judgement or punishment

  • Unreliable - not able to be trusted or depended on, often due to inconsistency or inaccuracy

  • Narrative - a story or account of events, real or imagined, told in a specific order

  • Tentative - hesitant, or not fully decided, often used to suggest a possibility rather than a definite conclusion

Common misconception

Eric’s guilt makes him fully sympathetic.

Eric's actions and narrative can still be challenged. For example, his attempts to downplay his responsibility may show his moral flaws.

Teacher tip

Consider the reading in this lesson. You may wish to invite your pupils to read the text aloud, which can help pupils establish the contrast in the Inspector's approach towards Eric and the older Birlings.

Equipment

You will need access to a copy of ‘An Inspector Calls’ by J.B. Priestley, Heinemann 2014 edition.

Content guidance

Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

Depiction or discussion of mental health issues

Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these answers are true? In 'An Inspector Calls', Eric is...

Gerald Croft's cousin
Correct answer: Mr. and Mrs. Birling's son
father to Arthur and Sybil
Correct answer: Sheila's brother
Eva Smith's step brother

Q2.
Starting with the first, put the plot points from 'An Inspector Calls' in chronological order. They are all focused on the character of Eric.

1 - Eric acts nervously and awkwardly at the start of the evening.
2 - Eric challenges Mr. Birling's views about the workers asking for higher wages.
3 - Eric comes from the front door looking "distressed" and "pale".
4 - Eric recalls meeting Eva at the "bar" of a variety theatre
5 - He admits to assaulting Eva and causing a drunken "row".
6 - Eric confesses to stealing money from Mr. Birling's business.
7 - After the Inspector leaves, Eric admits he feels frightened.

Q3.
In 'An Inspector Calls', what is the name of the bar where Eric meets Eva Smith?

the Royal inn
the Castle bar
Correct answer: the Palace bar
the Palazzo

Q4.
In 'An Inspector Calls', which words are used to describe Eric in the stage directions of Act 1?

"pleased"
Correct answer: "shy"
"excited"
Correct answer: "assertive"
"agitated"

Q5.
Which word beginning with 's' can be used to describe the political ideology of J.B. Priestley?

Correct Answer: socialism, socialist

Q6.
What does the term 'characterisation' refer to in a play?

the physical appearance of a character
Correct answer: the way a character's personality is developed and presented
the plot events surrounding a character
the setting where a character lives

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word beginning with 'L' can be described as: 'being forgiving or more merciful, showing less strictness or severity in judgement or punishment.'?

Correct Answer: lenient

Q2.
In 'An Inspector Calls', Priestley uses emotive language to emphasise the emotional impact the Inspector has on Eric. Which words can be found in the stage directions to describe Eric?

"confused"
Correct answer: "distressed"
Correct answer: "pale"
Correct answer: "frightened"
"apathetic"

Q3.
What is an unreliable narrator?

A narrator who tells the truth at all times.
Correct answer: A narrator whose account may be inaccurate or distorted.
A narrator who knows everything about the story.
A narrator who does not provide any details.

Q4.
Why might Eric be considered an unreliable narrator in 'An Inspector Calls'?

He is always honest and straightforward in his account of events.
He is not involved in any of the key events in the play.
He openly admits his mistakes and takes full responsibility for his actions.
Correct answer: He downplays the severity of his actions and omits details to protect himself.

Q5.
Is the answer true or false? Tentative language can be used to provide a definite conclusion.

Correct Answer: false, f

Q6.
Which sentence does not use tentative language?

Arguably, he is presented as a sympathetic character.
This might suggest his innocence.
Correct answer: However, his power is asserted through his actions.
This may align with the writer's viewpoint on morality.
The writer possibly reveals a more lenient approach.

To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: 'An Inspector Calls': exploring the character of Eric, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...