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      Conceptualising letter-writing and understanding the letter form

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why people might use letter writing and understand how to structure a letter.

      Key learning points

      1. We might use formal letters for professional matters relating to employment or complaints.
      2. We might use informal letters for emotional matters such as thank you notes.
      3. We might use letters because it shows a personal touch and a certain level of care and attention.
      4. Formal letters have a specific form.
      5. A formal letter should include your address, the date, the recipient’s address, a salutation and sign off.

      Keywords

      • Recipient - a person who receives something

      • Salutation - a greeting in words or actions, or the words used at the beginning of a letter or speech

      • Sign off - conclude a letter, broadcast or other message

      • Formal - done in accordance with convention or etiquette; suitable for something official

      • Informal - having a relaxed, friendly or unofficial style, manner or nature

      Common misconception

      Some people might think that letter writing has no place in modern society.

      While other forms of communication have overtaken letter writing in popularity, letter writing is still necessary for many professional purposes.

      Teacher tip

      You might draft the main body of the letter for Task B together if you feel that would be helpful for the class and then they can add in the rest of the structure to show their understanding of the form.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'A written, typed, or printed communication, sent in an envelope by post or messenger' is the definition of a ...

      Correct Answer: letter

      Q2.
      When applying for a job is traditional to include a __________ letter.

      complementary
      Correct answer: covering
      commiserating

      Q3.
      'Done in accordance with convention or etiquette; suitable for something official' is the definition of which word beginning with 'f'?

      Correct Answer: formal

      Q4.
      'Having a relaxed, friendly, or unofficial style, manner or nature' is the definition of which word beginning with 'i'?

      Correct Answer: informal

      Q5.
      Which of the following is a situation that might require a formal letter?

      Correct answer: resigning from your job
      reconnecting with a friend
      Correct answer: lodging an official complaint
      writing a thank you note

      Q6.
      'A person who receives something' is the definition of which of the following?

      Correct answer: receipient
      donor
      instigator

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In a formal letter, the recipient's address goes ...

      on the right hand side
      in the middle
      Correct answer: on the left hand side

      Q2.
      In a formal letter, the date goes ...

      Correct answer: under the sender's address
      under the recipient's address
      under the salutation

      Q3.
      'A greeting in words or actions, or the words used at the beginning of a letter or speech' is the definition of which word beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: salutation

      Q4.
      Which of the following is a salutation that you might use in a formal letter if you know the name of the recipient?

      Dear Sir or Madam,
      Correct answer: Dear Ian Smith,
      Correct answer: Dear Mr. Smith,

      Q5.
      'To conclude a letter, broadcast or other message' is the definition of which two-word phrase beginning with 's'?

      Correct Answer: sign off, sign-off

      Q6.
      Which sign off would you use in a formal letter where you used the name of the recipient?

      Correct answer: Yours sincerely
      Kind regards
      Yours faithfully

      To help you plan your 10 English lesson on: Conceptualising letter-writing and understanding the letter form, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...