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      How are you today? 'Avoir' meaning 'be'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand 'avoir' with nouns to mean how people are feeling.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondences [j] and soft [g] sound the same, as in 'aujourd'hui' (today) and 'courageux' (brave).
      2. 'Ça va' can be both a question: 'Is it going OK?' or 'how’s it going'? and an answer: 'it's going OK' or 'I'm OK'.
      3. 'Avoir' means 'to have'. It can be translated as 'to be, being' with certain expressions, e.g. 'j'ai chaud' (I am hot).

      Keywords

      • [j/soft g] - sound-symbol-correspondence (SSC) pronounced as in 'jour'

      • Avoir - French verb meaning 'to have, having' which can also be translated as 'to be, being' with certain set expressions, e.g. 'avoir froid' - to be cold

      Common misconception

      Expressions such as 'I am cold' must use the verb 'être' (to be) when translated into French, as in English. The verb 'avoir' can only be translated as 'to have'.

      Set expressions that use 'to be' in English, such as 'I am cold', use the verb 'avoir' in French, e.g. 'j'ai froid'. 'Avoir' means 'to have' but it can also be translated as 'to be' with set expressions.

      Teacher tip

      Use body language and actions to support the learning of the key expressions: 'j'ai froid', 'j'ai chaud', 'j'ai mal', 'j'ai peur'. Play a game of charades with the class to further practise the vocabulary. Pupils might want to know that the 'avoir' song uses a famous tune from Bizet's opera Carmen.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:être,to be
      Correct Answer:je suis,I am
      Correct Answer:tu es,you are
      Correct Answer:il est,he is
      Correct Answer:elle est,she is

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:avoir,to have
      Correct Answer:j'ai,I have
      Correct Answer:tu as,you have
      Correct Answer:il a,he has
      Correct Answer:elle a,she has

      Q3.
      Which questions means 'how are you?' in French?

      Quel âge as-tu ?
      Correct answer: Ça va ?
      Il y a combien de chats ?
      C'est quoi ?

      Q4.
      How is Clémentine feeling?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: Ça va bien.
      Ça va.
      Ça va mal.

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements can be translated as 'I am'?

      J'ai un chat.
      Correct answer: J'ai faim.
      Correct answer: J'ai neuf ans.
      J'ai une amie.
      Correct answer: J'ai soif.

      Q6.
      Translate: He is thirsty.

      Correct Answer: Il a soif.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following words make a soft [g] sound?

      Correct answer: rouge
      gomme
      grand
      Correct answer: girafe
      Correct answer: gymnastique

      Q2.
      Which letters follow the soft [g] sound?

      a
      Correct answer: e
      Correct answer: i
      o
      Correct answer: y

      Q3.
      How is Pierre feeling?

      An image in a quiz
      Ça va bien.
      Ça va.
      Correct answer: Ça va mal.

      Q4.
      Match the French and English nouns.

      Correct Answer:froid,cold
      Correct Answer:chaud,heat
      Correct Answer:peur,fear
      Correct Answer:mal,pain

      Q5.
      Translate: J'ai froid.

      Correct Answer: I am cold.

      Q6.
      Translate: I am scared.

      Correct Answer: J'ai peur

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