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      The vowels in French: [a] [e] [i]

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise and pronounce the French vowel sounds [a] [e] [i].

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The vowels [a] [e] [i] are pronounced differently in French and English.
      2. French vowels [a] [e] [i] can be practised with source words - ‘banane’, ‘cheval’ and ‘midi’ - which have these sounds.
      3. Knowledge of French sound-spelling correspondences can be strengthened by joining in with a song.

      Keywords

      • [a] - Pronounced as in 'banane'

      • [e] - Pronounced as in 'cheval'

      • [i] - Pronounced as in 'midi'

      • SSC - sound-symbol correspondence - the relationship between letters and their sounds

      Common misconception

      Vowels are pronounced the same in French and in English.

      The vowels [a] [e] [i] are pronounced differently in French and English.

      Teacher tip

      Don't hesitate to (over)exaggerate your mouth movements when pronouncing French sounds, especially the vowels, to emphasise how clearly they're articulated.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the official language spoken in France?

      Spanish
      Greek
      Mandarin
      English
      Correct answer: French

      Q2.
      France is a ...

      continent.
      Correct answer: country.
      city.

      Q3.
      Which of these is the French flag?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      True or false? French is only spoken in France.

      Correct Answer: false

      Q5.
      True or false? Vowels make an open sound; the sound is not blocked by your lips.

      Correct Answer: true

      Q6.
      Which of the following shows the five vowels in alphabetical order?

      a e y o u
      a e o i u
      Correct answer: a e i o u
      a e i o y
      Q3 image 3 "Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931)" by HansenBCN, designs from SanchoPanzaXXI is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? The vowels [a], [e] and [i] are pronounced differently in French and in English.

      Correct Answer: true

      Q2.
      Which of these sounds can be found in the word 'midi'?

      [a]
      [e]
      Correct answer: [i]

      Q3.
      Which of these sounds can be found in the word 'banane'?

      Correct answer: [a]
      [e]
      [i]

      Q4.
      Which of these sounds can be found in the word 'cheval'?

      Correct answer: [a]
      Correct answer: [e]
      [i]

      Q5.
      Match each of these French words to their English translations.

      Correct Answer:banana,banane

      banane

      Correct Answer:cheval,horse

      horse

      Correct Answer:midi,midday

      midday

      Q6.
      Put these song lyrics in the correct order.

      1 - [a], [a], [a] [a] [a], papa va à la cabane.
      2 - [e], [e], [e] [e] [e], le cheval va aussi.
      3 - [i], [i], [i] [i] [i], on y va à midi.
      4 - [a], [e], [i], [a], [e] - [a], [e], [e] ,[e], [i], [a], [e].

      To help you plan your 3 French lesson on: The vowels in French: [a] [e] [i], download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...