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      What is it? Naming belongings with 'un' and 'une'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'un' and 'une' to name belongings in French.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondence [un] is a nasal vowel sound; ‘un’ means 'a/an' and number one in French.
      2. All nouns have grammatical gender, masculine or feminine.
      3. The masculine word for 'a/an' is 'un', the feminine word is 'une'; these determiners are called indefinite articles.

      Keywords

      • [un] - sound-symbol correspondence

      • Indefinite articles - the two words 'un' and 'une' meaning 'a/an'

      • Grammatical gender - a way to categorise nouns as masculine or feminine

      Common misconception

      Grammatical gender is the same as biological gender. If a word is feminine we think of it as female, if it is masculine we think of it as male.

      Grammatical gender is not the same as biological gender. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine, whether they name people, places or things.

      Teacher tip

      It is a good idea to emphasise the difference in pronunciation between 'un' and 'une' by (over)exaggerating facial movements, as these two indefinite articles come up constantly.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words are nouns?

      Correct answer: universe
      blue
      big
      Correct answer: jungle
      Correct answer: banana

      Q2.
      True or false? The sounds [an] and [en] in French are the same.

      Correct answer: true
      false

      Q3.
      Match each vowel sound to the correct word and practise its pronunciation.

      Correct Answer:[a],banane

      banane

      Correct Answer:[e],je

      je

      Correct Answer:[i],midi

      midi

      Correct Answer:[o],moto

      moto

      Correct Answer:[u],univers

      univers

      Q4.
      Match each of these pronouns to the correct version of the verb 'être': 'to be, being'.

      Correct Answer:je,suis

      suis

      Correct Answer:tu,es

      es

      Correct Answer:il, elle,est

      est

      Q5.
      Which of the following nouns have a silent-final consonant?

      Correct answer: salut
      Correct answer: présent
      présente
      triste
      Correct answer: grand

      Q6.
      In French, adjectives have to with the gender of the person they are describing. For example, 'Il est grand, elle est grande'.

      Correct Answer: agree, AGREE

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How many ways are there to say 'a/an' in French?

      one
      Correct answer: two
      three

      Q2.
      What does 'un' mean in English?

      Correct answer: the number 'one/1'
      the
      Correct answer: a/an

      Q3.
      All French nouns are either masculine or .

      Correct Answer: feminine, FEMININE

      Q4.
      True or false? 'Un' and 'une' make the same sounds in French.

      true
      Correct answer: false

      Q5.
      Match each of these English words to the correct French translations.

      Correct Answer:a bag,un sac

      un sac

      Correct Answer:a bottle,une bouteille

      une bouteille

      Correct Answer:a pen,un stylo

      un stylo

      Correct Answer:a cuddly toy,une peluche

      une peluche

      Correct Answer:an orange,une orange

      une orange

      Correct Answer:a game,un jeu

      un jeu

      Q6.
      'Stylo', 'cahier', 'jeu', 'sac' and 'ballon' are examples of nouns.

      Correct Answer: masculine, MASCULINE

      To help you plan your 3 French lesson on: What is it? Naming belongings with 'un' and 'une', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...