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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use prepositions with de and the definite article to say where objects are.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [s] sounds like maison
      2. There are two 's' sounds in French. Use the hard 's' between 2 vowels and soft 's' in other words.
      3. The preposition 'de' can mean 'of', 'from' and sometimes it's not translated at all.
      4. 'De' changes before the definite article; use 'du' for masculine nouns, 'de la' for feminine and 'de l'' before vowels.

      Keywords

      • [s] - pronounced as in 'maison'

      • Preposition - a word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      Common misconception

      The sound 's' is always pronounced the same in French.

      There are two 's' sounds, the hard 's' sound which sounds like a 'z', found between two vowels, including in liaisons and the soft 's' found in other words, often at the beginning, of words, between consonants and as a double 's'.

      Teacher tip

      If time permits, directions and prepositions is a good opportunity for extra speaking and listening. You could have an object that moves around the classroom to make the vocabulary more memorable and students could even create their own map for a homework task to then use as a prompt for speaking.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the English to the French.

      Correct Answer:saison,season

      season

      Correct Answer:printemps,spring

      spring

      Correct Answer:été,summer

      summer

      Correct Answer:hiver,winter

      winter

      Correct Answer:automne,autumn

      autumn

      Q2.
      What's the French for 'fifteen'?

      cinq
      quatorze
      Correct answer: quinze
      seize
      vingt

      Q3.
      Match the infinitives in French and English.

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to

      to have to

      Correct Answer:pouvoir,to be able to

      to be able to

      Correct Answer:frapper,to hit

      to hit

      Correct Answer:savoir,to know (how to)

      to know (how to)

      Correct Answer:jouer,to play

      to play

      Correct Answer:ressembler à,to look like

      to look like

      Q4.
      Tick any correct meanings of 'de'.

      Correct answer: from
      and
      on
      Correct answer: of
      when

      Q5.
      Order the sentence 'He is showing a photo of his family' in French.

      1 - il
      2 - montre
      3 - une
      4 - photo
      5 - de
      6 - sa
      7 - famille

      Q6.
      What's the French phrase that means 'there was'?

      Correct Answer: il y avait

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Tick any words containing the hard [s].

      Correct answer: chemise
      sept
      Correct answer: organiser
      mars
      dessert

      Q2.
      Match the prepositions in French and English.

      Correct Answer:loin de,far from

      far from

      Correct Answer:près de,near

      near

      Correct Answer:à droite de,to the right of

      to the right of

      Correct Answer:à gauche de,to the left of

      to the left of

      Correct Answer:à côté de,next to

      next to

      Correct Answer:entre,between

      between

      Q3.
      What does 'si' mean in English?

      or
      by
      Correct answer: if
      each
      last

      Q4.
      Order the sentence 'the shop is near the church' in French.

      1 - le
      2 - magasin
      3 - est
      4 - près
      5 - de
      6 - l'
      7 - église

      Q5.
      Fill in the missing word in the sentence 'Le chat est loin jardin'.

      Correct Answer: du

      Q6.
      What's the French word for 'during'?

      Correct Answer: pendant

      To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Where is that? prepositions with 'de', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...