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      How people do things: comparative adjectives and adverbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use adjectives to compare people and things and adverbs to compare how people do things.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Before a consonant or at the end of a word the SSCs [um/un] sound the same; they are both nasal sounds.
      2. When ‘um’ or ‘un’ come before a vowel the ‘m’ and ‘n’ are pronounced and the two oral sounds are like [u] + 'm' or 'n'.
      3. The three ways to compare two nouns using a comparative adjective are 'plus...que', 'moins...que' and 'aussi ... que'.
      4. The adjective goes in the middle of the comparative phrase, e.g. 'le village est plus grand que la ville'.
      5. In this way, we can compare how people do things using adverbs in the middle, e.g. 'Léa travaille plus vite qu'Amir'.

      Keywords

      • [u] - sound-symbol correspondence pronounced as the [u] in 'tu'

      • [um/un] - sound-symbol correspondence pronounced as the [um/un] in 'parfum'; it is a nasal sound

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective

      Common misconception

      I only use adjectives with comparative structures like 'plus ... que'.

      Adjectives help us to compare two nouns with comparative structures such as 'plus ... que'. For example, 'Emily est plus petite que Lucy'. We can use adverbs in the same way to compare how people do things. For example, 'Emily va plus vite que Lucy'.

      Teacher tip

      Forming 'human sentences' is one way for pupils to practise correct word order. You put English sentences on the board and hand out A4 sheets. Pupils write one French word in the sentence on each. You then give them 10 seconds to arrange themselves at the front in the right order.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the parts of the verb 'jouer' - to play.

      Correct Answer:Je,joue

      joue

      Correct Answer:Tu,joues

      joues

      Correct Answer:Nous,jouons

      jouons

      Correct Answer:Vous,jouez

      jouez

      Correct Answer:Ils/elles,jouent

      jouent

      Q2.
      Fill in the missing word. Je joue guitare

      du
      Correct answer: de la
      des
      au
      auz

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to make the following sentence; we play football on Wednesdays. Start with 'we'.

      1 - Nous
      2 - jouons
      3 - au
      4 - foot
      5 - le
      6 - mercredi

      Q4.
      Put the words in the correct order to translate the sentence, 'The boy is smaller than the girl'.

      1 - Le garçon
      2 - est
      3 - plus
      4 - petit
      5 - que
      6 - la fille

      Q5.
      What is the feminine form of the word 'facile'?

      Correct Answer: facile

      Q6.
      Which is the odd one out?

      facile
      difficile
      Correct answer: intelligente
      mince

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which is the odd one out in terms of how the word sounds?

      parfum
      un
      Correct answer: punir
      emprunter
      quelqu'un

      Q2.
      Which sentence means, 'The village is as big as the town'?

      Le village est moins grand que la ville.
      Le village est plus grand que la ville.
      Correct answer: Le village est aussi grand que la ville.

      Q3.
      Match the prepositions.

      Correct Answer:(à) gauche,(on the) left

      (on the) left

      Correct Answer:(à) droite,(on the) right

      (on the) right

      Correct Answer:loin (de),far (from)

      far (from)

      Correct Answer:près (de),near to

      near to

      Correct Answer:à côté (de),next to

      next to

      Q4.
      Translate using the English words to help you. 'Antoine dort moins souvent que Sulyman'.

      1 - Antoine
      2 - sleeps
      3 - less
      4 - often
      5 - than
      6 - Sulyman

      Q5.
      Translate; 'plus lentement que'

      Correct Answer: more slowly than, slower than

      Q6.
      Add the missing word. Noura works as fast as Samir. Noura travaille aussi que Samir.

      Correct Answer: vite

      To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: How people do things: comparative adjectives and adverbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...