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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make person nouns feminine to talk about different jobs.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [h] is silent in French, as in the word 'heure'.
      2. Most French person nouns for jobs become feminine by adding -e, e.g. une avocate.
      3. Person nouns already ending in -e stay the same, but the article changes, e.g. le → la secrétaire.
      4. Masculine person nouns ending in -eur typically change to -rice in the feminine form.
      5. The rules around job nouns are still changing and there are exceptions to the rules.

      Keywords

      • [h] - pronounced as in 'heure'

      • Person noun - a noun used for a person e.g. un professeur

      Common misconception

      Add an -e to all person nouns to make them feminine.

      The most common way to make a person noun feminine is to add an -e to the masculine version. If nouns already end in -e, person nouns usually stay the same but the article changes. Jobs ending in 'eur' usually change to 'rice' in the feminine form.

      Teacher tip

      There is scope for a much wider discussion around feminine job titles in France. You may wish to find some articles to share with your class.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French words below to the correct English translation,

      Correct Answer:être,to be, being

      to be, being

      Correct Answer:je suis,I am

      I am

      Correct Answer:tu es,you are

      you are

      Correct Answer:il est,he is

      he is

      Correct Answer:elle est,she is

      she is

      Q2.
      Which is the best translation for 'je veux' ?

      Correct answer: I want
      He wants
      I go
      He goes

      Q3.
      Nouns in French are either masculine or ...

      Correct Answer: feminine

      Q4.
      Match the French words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to

      to have to

      Correct Answer:dormir,to sleep, sleeping

      to sleep, sleeping

      Correct Answer:vouloir,to want (to)

      to want (to)

      Correct Answer:factrice,postwoman

      postwoman

      Correct Answer:directrice,headteacher

      headteacher

      Correct Answer:avocate,lawyer

      lawyer

      Q5.
      What is the word for the rise and fall of the voice when speaking?

      Correct Answer: intonation

      Q6.
      What letter do feminine adjectives often end in?

      Correct Answer: e

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound-symbol correspondences are contained in the word 'hélicoptère'?

      [ain]
      Correct answer: [h]
      Correct answer: silent -e
      Correct answer: [è/ê]
      [on]

      Q2.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to

      to have to

      Correct Answer:je dois,I have to, must

      I have to, must

      Correct Answer:il doit,he has to, must

      he has to, must

      Correct Answer:vouloir,to want (to)

      to want (to)

      Correct Answer:je veux,I want (to)

      I want (to)

      Correct Answer:il veut,he wants (to)

      he wants (to)

      Q3.
      Who is the sentence about '__________ secrétaire travaille dans le bureau.'?

      man
      woman
      Correct answer: could be either

      Q4.
      Order the French for the sentence 'Léa wants to be a teacher but Sophie wants to be a headteacher.'

      1 - Léa
      2 - veut être
      3 - professeure
      4 - mais Sophie
      5 - veut
      6 - être
      7 - directrice

      Q5.
      Add the missing word. Person nouns ending in 'eur' usually change to in the feminine form.

      Correct Answer: rice, 'rice'

      Q6.
      Add the missing word to the sentence 'The lawyer is careful'. L' est prudente.

      Correct Answer: avocate

      To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Jobs: feminine nouns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...