Switzerland: perfect tense negation
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can form negative sentences in the perfect tense and say what I and others did and didn’t do on holiday.
Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons
Key learning points
- The SSC [au/eau] is in the word 'gauche' which means 'left'.
- The SSC [au/eau] is identical to the closed [o/ô] even though they are spelled differently.
- To make a sentence mean the opposite, we use negation. One way to do this is to use 'ne … pas' around the main verb.
- With two-verb structures like the perfect tense, the 'ne ... pas' surrounds the first verb, the form of 'avoir'.
- There is no one-word equivalent for 'didn't' in French. It is expressed by using 'ne ... pas' and the perfect tense.
Keywords
Closed [o/ô] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) like the [o] in 'photo'
[au/eau] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) like the [au] in 'gauche'
Negation - two words, e.g. 'ne … pas', around the main verb negating meaning
Ne … pas - French adverb which fits around the main verb in a sentence to mean 'not'
Common misconception
I have to translate 'didn't' into French.
There is no direct translation for 'didn't' in French. Using 'ne ... pas' with the perfect tense expresses the equivalent of 'didn't' in French.
Teacher tip
This lesson is built around a holiday in Switzerland. You may wish to go into the culture of this country in more detail with your students.
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Order the months from earliest to latest.
Q2.Match the French and English.
birthday
forest
border
mountain
national
general
Q3.There are only two words in French for 'our' - 'notre' for singular nouns and ' ' for plural nouns.
Q4.Match the French and English.
to travel, travelling
I travel
I travelled
I did not travel
Q5.Write in English: 'mon dernier jour en Suisse'.
Q6.Write in French: 'I worked everywhere'.
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.The sound-symbol correspondence [au/eau] is identical to the closed even though they are spelled differently.
Q2.Which words in French include the [au/eau] sound?
Q3.Which words are plural?
Q4.Arrange the words to form a negative sentence.
Q5.'Je joue dans la forêt'. Rewrite the sentence to make it negative.
Q6.Write in French: 'I didn't cross the bridge'.
To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Switzerland: perfect tense negation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 8 French lesson on: Switzerland: perfect tense negation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 3 French lessons from the Past experiences: -ER verbs in the present and past unit, dive into the full secondary French curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.