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How do you spell that? Alphabet, 'ils', 'elles' meaning 'they', 'mon, ma, mes'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can describe my things using possessive adjectives and the pronouns 'il/elle' and 'ils/elles' to mean 'it' and they'.

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Possessive adjectives change for gender and number.
  2. Use 'mon/ton' before masculine singular nouns, 'ma/ta' before feminine singular nouns and 'mes/tes' before plural nouns.
  3. 'Il' and 'elle' mean 'it' when replacing a noun.
  4. 'Ils' and 'elles' mean 'they' for people and objects.

Keywords

  • Noun - word for a person, place or thing

  • Possessive adjective - shows who something belongs to

Common misconception

'Ma' is the possessive adjective for all feminine singular nouns.

Use 'mon/ton' before all nouns starting with a vowel/h.

Teacher tip

In the lesson cycle on the alphabet, you may wish to pause the video and take the opportunity to do some additional practice/chanting/singing. There are many videos with songs you could find.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Write the French for 'hello'.

Correct Answer: bonjour, salut

Q2.
Write the French for 'and'.

Correct Answer: et

Q3.
Match the English and French vocabulary.

Correct Answer:les affaires,things

things

Correct Answer:les courses,(food) shopping

(food) shopping

Correct Answer:les devoirs,homework

homework

Correct Answer:les parents,parents

parents

Correct Answer:les vacances,holidays

holidays

Q4.
Match the parts of the verb 'être' with the subject pronouns.

Correct Answer:je,suis

suis

Correct Answer:tu,es

es

Correct Answer:il, elle,est

est

Correct Answer:nous,sommes

sommes

Correct Answer:vous,êtes

êtes

Correct Answer:ils, elles,sont

sont

Q5.
Order the sentence to say: 'There are two girls and twelve boys'.

1 - il y
2 - a
3 - deux
4 - filles
5 - et
6 - douze
7 - garçons

Q6.
Choose the correct missing word to say 'There is no computer in the house.': 'Il n'y a pas ordinateur dans la maison.

Correct answer: d'
de
des
un
une

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'it'?: 'J'aime mon vélo, il est rapide'.

j'aime
mon
vélo
Correct answer: il
est

Q2.
What does 'voici' mean in English?

because
they are
Correct answer: here is
sometimes
goodbye

Q3.
Match the French and English possessive adjectives.

Correct Answer:mon,my (masculine and feminine nouns starting with a vowel/h)

my (masculine and feminine nouns starting with a vowel/h)

Correct Answer:ma,my (feminine nouns)

my (feminine nouns)

Correct Answer:mes,my (plural nouns)

my (plural nouns)

Correct Answer:ton,your (masculine and feminine nouns starting with a vowel/h)

your (masculine and feminine nouns starting with a vowel/h)

Correct Answer:ta,your (feminine nouns)

your (feminine nouns)

Correct Answer:tes,your (plural nouns)

your (plural nouns)

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'There are two books, they are interesting'.

1 - il
2 - y a
3 - deux
4 - livres
5 - ils
6 - sont
7 - intéressants

Q5.
Write the missing word: 'Are you taking your car?': 'Tu prends voiture ?'

Correct Answer: ta

Q6.
Write in French: 'How do you spell that?'

Correct Answer: comment ça s'écrit ?

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