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      Information questions: inversion questions with question words

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use inversion to ask information questions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) [ai] is pronounced as in 'vrai'.
      2. The question word 'quel' (meaning which) matches the gender of the noun: 'quel' (m) and 'quelle' (f).
      3. To form a yes/no question in French, we can use inversion; swap the verb and the pronoun: comprends-tu ?
      4. To form an information question in French, we can use inversion with a question word: combien comprends-tu ?

      Keywords

      • [ai] - SSC (sound-symbol correspondence) pronounced as in ‘vrai’

      • Information question - question starting with a wh- word that has more information in the answer than yes/no

      • Quel, quelle - question word meaning ‘which’ in the masculine then feminine form

      • Inversion - when the subject pronoun and the verb switch place to form a question

      Common misconception

      Like other question words in French, 'quel' does not change based on the gender of the noun.

      Unlike other question words in French, 'quel' does change based on the gender of the noun, it becomes 'quelle' in the feminine form.

      Teacher tip

      When learning the difference between 'nom', 'prénom' and 'nom de famille', you may wish to research some common French first names and surnames to share with your class. Pupils could also search for their name in French (William, Guillaume for example).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and English.

      Correct Answer:arriver,to arrive, arriving
      Correct Answer:changer,to change, changing
      Correct Answer:créer,to create, creating
      Correct Answer:gagner,to win, winning
      Correct Answer:habiter,to live, living

      Q2.
      Le verbe 'faire'. Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:je fais,I do
      Correct Answer:tu fais,you do (sing)
      Correct Answer:elle fait,she does
      Correct Answer:nous faisons,we do
      Correct Answer:vous faites,you do (pl)
      Correct Answer:ils font,they do (m)

      Q3.
      What is a closed question?

      Correct answer: Any question which can be answered with only yes or no.
      Any question with raised intonation at the end.
      Any question which can be answered with anything other than yes or no.
      An exclamation.

      Q4.
      What is an information question?

      Any question which can be answered with only yes or no.
      Any question with raised intonation at the end.
      Correct answer: Any question which can be answered with anything other than yes or no.
      An exclamation.

      Q5.
      Change this statement into a question using inversion: 'tu comprends la question.'

      Correct Answer: Comprends-tu la question ?

      Q6.
      Translate into English: 'A-t-elle un chien ?'

      Correct Answer: Does she have a dog?

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which words have the [ai] sound?

      Correct answer: raison
      animal
      Correct answer: naissance
      train
      Correct answer: mauvais

      Q2.
      Match the French and the English.

      Correct Answer:les maths,maths
      Correct Answer:la musique,music
      Correct Answer:les sciences,science
      Correct Answer:la langue,language
      Correct Answer:la matière,subject
      Correct Answer:parce que,because

      Q3.
      Choose the correct question word: 'Comment vas-tu ?'

      why
      when
      Correct answer: how
      what
      where

      Q4.
      Change 'quel' to its feminine form.

      Correct Answer: quelle

      Q5.
      This is Antoine DuPont. Answer for him: 'quel est ton prénom ?'

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: Antoine

      Q6.
      Put the words in order to form an information question.

      1 - quand
      2 - vas
      3 - -
      4 - tu
      5 - sortir
      6 - ?

      To help you plan your 7 French lesson on: Information questions: inversion questions with question words, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...