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      A school exchange: plural verbs like 'sortir' and 'venir', 'sans' + infinitive

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my knowledge of the plural forms of -IR verbs like 'sortir' and 'venir' to understand information about a school exchange.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The SSC [eil/eill] sounds like [è] + 'yih' and [ouil/ouill] like [ou] + 'yih'.
      2. The verb 'sortir' can mean either 'to go out' or 'to take out' depending on the context of the sentence.
      3. To say without something use 'sans' before a noun. To say without doing something use 'sans' before an infinitive verb.
      4. -IR verbs like 'sortir' and 'venir' end in -ons in the 'nous' form and 'ez' in the 'vous' form.
      5. The pattern is the same for the verbs 'dormir', 'partir', 'devenir' and 'revenir'.

      Keywords

      • [eil/eill] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) like the 'eille' in 'bouteille', which means 'bottle'

      • [ouil/ouill] - sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) like the 'ouill' in 'brouillard', which means 'fog'

      • Sans - French preposition meaning 'without'

      Common misconception

      Like in English, 'sans' is followed by the -ing form of a verb in French.

      In French, 'sans' is followed by the infinitive form of a verb, e.g. 'elle part sans dire un mot' - 'she leaves without saying a word'.

      Teacher tip

      The SSCs [eil/eill] and [ouil/ouill] are featured in the phonics learning cycle of this lesson and are particularly tricky to pronounce, so it's good to give the students a lot of opportunity to practise these new sounds.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words below.

      Correct Answer:Dormir,To sleep

      To sleep

      Correct Answer:Maman,Mum

      Mum

      Correct Answer:Organiser,To organise

      To organise

      Correct Answer:Papa,Dad

      Dad

      Correct Answer:A droite,On the right

      On the right

      Correct Answer:A gauche,On the left

      On the left

      Q2.
      Match the noun with the correct partitive article.

      Correct Answer:viande (f),de la

      de la

      Correct Answer:eau (f),de l'

      de l'

      Correct Answer:poisson (m),du

      du

      Correct Answer:bonbons (pl),des

      des

      Q3.
      How would you say this sentence in English? 'Le zoo est ouvert chaque jour.'

      Correct Answer: The zoo is open every day., The zoo is open each day.

      Q4.
      Put the words in the correct order so the sentence means, 'she didn't eat pizza'.

      1 - Elle
      2 - n'
      3 - a
      4 - pas
      5 - mangé
      6 - de
      7 - pizza

      Q5.
      What can you place at the beginning of a sentence as a questioning device for a closed question?

      comment
      Correct answer: est-ce que
      quand

      Q6.
      Which words has the same sound for 'll' as 'mille'?

      vanille
      famille
      fille
      Correct answer: ville
      cheville

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the correct English for 'venir'?

      Correct Answer: To come, coming, to come, coming, coming, to come

      Q2.
      Match the words below.

      Correct Answer:Dormir,To sleep, sleeping

      To sleep, sleeping

      Correct Answer:Maman,Mum

      Mum

      Correct Answer:Sans,Without

      Without

      Correct Answer:Papa,Dad

      Dad

      Correct Answer:Revenir,To come back, coming back

      To come back, coming back

      Correct Answer:Sortir,To go out, going out

      To go out, going out

      Q3.
      Match the parts of the verb 'sortir'.

      Correct Answer:je,sors

      sors

      Correct Answer:il/elle,sort

      sort

      Correct Answer:nous,sortons

      sortons

      Correct Answer:vous,sortez

      sortez

      Correct Answer:ils/elles,sortent

      sortent

      Q4.
      Which verbs are in the 'vous' form?

      Correct answer: buvez
      Correct answer: revenez
      mangeons
      sortons
      Correct answer: sortez

      Q5.
      Put the words in the correct order to make the sentence, I can't work without my computer.

      1 - Je
      2 - ne
      3 - peux
      4 - pas
      5 - travailler
      6 - sans
      7 - mon ordinateur

      Q6.
      Which of these sentences should have the word 'sans' in the gap?

      Correct answer: Elle mange ..... parler
      Elle mange ...... parle en meme temps.
      Elle regarde la télé ..... fait les devoirs.
      Elle parle ..... chante bien.

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