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      C'est de famille ! Gender and number agreement with nouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply rules to ensure gender and number agreement of nouns when describing family

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. There are 4 ways to turn a masculine noun into a feminine noun: add an e, change article, -n to -nne, -eur to -rice.
      2. If a masculine noun ends in -e, there's no change for feminine; if it ends in -s or -x, there's no change for plural.
      3. We usually make nouns plural by adding -s. Nouns ending in -eu, -(e)au, -al, or -ail make their plurals with -x.
      4. [ien] sounds like 'bien', [eu/oeu] sounds like 'coeur', [eu] sounds like 'deux' and [au] sounds like 'gauche'.

      Keywords

      • [o], [au], [eau] - all oropronounced like the [o] in moto

      • Agreement - the way , adjec or nouns change according to gender and number

      Common misconception

      The only way to form the singular of a feminine noun is to add -e. The only way to form the plural of a noun is to add -s.

      There are 4 ways to form feminine nouns which need careful practice. Similarly, there is more than one way to form plural nouns depending upon the final letter of the singular noun.

      Teacher tip

      Each time you introduce a new noun for professions or nationalities, challenge your pupils to explore how to say it in the feminine and plural forms.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the French and English vocabulary.

      Correct Answer:clairement,clearly

      clearly

      Correct Answer:réellement,really

      really

      Correct Answer:complètement,completely

      completely

      Correct Answer:rapidement,quickly

      quickly

      Correct Answer:sérieusement,seriously

      seriously

      Correct Answer:malheureusement,unfortunately

      unfortunately

      Q2.
      What word is the odd one out?

      apparemment
      différemment
      Correct answer: particulièrement
      suffisamment

      Q3.
      Write the ordinal number for deux.

      Correct Answer: Deuxième

      Q4.
      Translate: I have blond hair. 'J'ai les blonds.'

      Correct Answer: cheveux

      Q5.
      What does 'La planète est en train de changer' mean?

      The planet is changing because of trains.
      The planet has just changed.
      Correct answer: The planet is in process of changing.
      Trains are going to change the planet.

      Q6.
      Translate: 'L'inondation vient de toucher beaucoup d'habitants.'

      The flood is affecting many residents.
      The flood will affect many residents.
      The flood is affecting many residents.
      Correct answer: The flood has just affected many residents.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Coche les bonnes traductions de 'le beau-père'.

      Correct answer: The father-in-law
      The beautiful father
      Correct answer: The stepfather

      Q2.
      What is the definite article 'the' in French for the plural?

      Correct Answer: les

      Q3.
      What letter is added most commonly to nouns to make them plural in French?

      s

      Q4.
      What letter do nouns ending in -eu, -(e)au, -al or ail make their plurals with?

      x

      Q5.
      Do nouns ending in -s or -x change in the plural? Coche les bonnes réponses.

      Yes, you add another -s to them.
      Yes, you add another -x to them.
      Correct answer: No, they don't change.
      Yes, you add a -e to them.

      Q6.
      Relie les noms masculins aux noms féminins.

      Correct Answer:consommateur,consommatrice

      consommatrice

      Correct Answer:chrétien,chrétienne

      chrétienne

      Correct Answer:ministre,ministre

      ministre

      Correct Answer:Chinois,Chinoise

      Chinoise

      Correct Answer:créateur,créatrice

      créatrice

      Correct Answer:catholique,cathollique

      cathollique


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