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      Les orientations professionnelles : present modals, conditional with 'vouloir'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the conditional with vouloir, alongside modal verbs, to express future wishes and career plans.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound [ai] sounds like 'vrai'.
      2. Modal verbs state necessity or possibility and are commonly followed by a second verb as an infinitive.
      3. The verb vouloir can be used in the conditional to express a wish. It can be followed by a noun or an infinitive.
      4. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd person forms of vouloir in the conditional all sound the same: je voudrais, tu voudrais, il voudrait.

      Keywords

      • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility used with a 2nd verb in infinitive e.g. must, can, want

      • Conditional tense - describes what could or would happen under certain conditions

      • Stem - part of the verb that appears in all forms

      Common misconception

      When saying what you would like to do, a French word for 'would' is needed before the verb 'aimer' to like.

      In French, to say what you would like to do, use the conditional stem of the verb vouloir together with the appropriate ending - -ais for 'je' and 'tu', -ait for 'il' and 'elle'.

      Teacher tip

      The tasks in Cycle B both have two options: Option 1 and Option 2. Option 1 is for most learners and Option 2 provides greater support for those students who may need it.

      Equipment

      Mini whiteboard and pen (if available) would be useful for the check activities.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which verbs are modal verbs?

      Correct answer: vouloir
      voir
      faire
      Correct answer: savoir
      Correct answer: devoir

      Q2.
      Match the French modal verbs with their correct English meaning.

      Correct Answer:devoir,to have to, must

      to have to, must

      Correct Answer:pouvoir,to be able, can

      to be able, can

      Correct Answer:vouloir,to want, wanting

      to want, wanting

      Correct Answer:savoir,to know how, can

      to know how, can

      Q3.
      Which modal verb should you use when saying that you can drive in French?

      Correct Answer: savoir

      Q4.
      Which modal verb should you use when saying that you can drive to the party tonight?

      Correct Answer: pouvoir

      Q5.
      Which is the correct form of 'devoir' in this sentence? 'Nous bien travailler à l'école'. We have to work well at school.

      dois
      doit
      Correct answer: devons
      devez
      doivent

      Q6.
      Put the words in order to make this sentence: They want to give me a shock.

      1 - ils
      2 - veulent
      3 - me
      4 - donner
      5 - un
      6 - choc

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the conditional tense used for?

      to say what you used to do
      to say what you are going to do
      to say what you will do
      to say what you have done
      Correct answer: to say what you would do

      Q2.
      How many words are needed in French to say 'would like'?

      Correct Answer: one, 1

      Q3.
      Which is the conditional stem of 'vouloir'?

      voul
      Correct answer: voudr
      veu

      Q4.
      Which ending is correct? 'Il voudr ...' (He would like)

      Correct Answer: ait, -ait

      Q5.
      When a modal verb is followed by a second verb, the second verb is always in which form?

      Past participle.
      Correct answer: Infinitive.
      Present participle.
      Gerund.

      Q6.
      Which verbs are always followed by a second verb in the infinitive?

      Correct answer: persuader de
      apprendre
      inventer
      Correct answer: arrêter de
      Correct answer: conseiller de

      To help you plan your 10 French lesson on: Les orientations professionnelles : present modals, conditional with 'vouloir', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...